Titha kupeza ma komisheni kuchokera pamaulalo a patsambali, koma timangopangira zinthu zomwe timabweza. Chifukwa chiyani timatikhulupirira?
Kuyika fyuluta yamadzi pansi pa sinki ndi njira yachangu, yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yoperekera madzi otetezeka, okoma pa faucet yanu.Kukweza kungakhale kofunika kwambiri kuposa momwe mukudziwira: Ngakhale kuti America ili ndi madzi akumwa abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ili kutali kwambiri. perfect.Madzi apampopi oipitsidwa ndi mtovu ndivuto losatha, osati m'malo monga Flint, Michigan.
Nyumba zambiri zaku America za 10 miliyoni zimalumikizidwa ndi magwero amadzi kudzera pa mapaipi otsogolera ndi mizere yothandizira, chifukwa chake bungwe la Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) likulimbitsa malamulo ake otsogolera ndi amkuwa. ) Mutu wovuta kwambiri pa GH's 2021 Raising the Green Bar Sustainability Summit, mankhwala omwe amatchedwa okhazikika - omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zina zogula komanso thovu lozimitsa moto - akuipitsa madzi apansi panthaka pamlingo wowopsa kwambiri kotero kuti EPA idapereka lipoti. Uphungu Waumoyo.
Koma ngakhale madzi apampopi a pakhomo panu atakhala osadetsedwa, amatha kukhala ndi fungo lodabwitsa chifukwa machitidwe amadzi a anthu amagwiritsa ntchito chlorine kupha mabakiteriya oyambitsa matenda monga Salmonella ndi Campylobacter.Ndichifukwa chake akatswiri a Good Housekeeping Institute amayesa mitundu yonse ya madzi. zinthu zosefera, kuchokera ku zosefera zosavuta zamadzi kupita ku mayankho anyumba yonse.Ngakhale kuti zosankhazi zili ndi malo awo pamsika, zabwino zathu zimati zosefera zamadzi pansi pamadzi zimakhala zabwino kwambiri m'nyumba zambiri.
Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, zosefera zapansi-pansi zimayikidwa m'makabati pansi pa sinki yakukhitchini;The dispenser nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi khitchini yanu yaikulu faucet.Mainjiniya athu apeza kuti zosefera zabwino kwambiri pansi pa sinki zimagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri yochotsa zowononga popanda kutsekeka.Amatero mwanzeru. musasokoneze sink sinki ngati zosefera pa countertop, ndipo iwo sali okulirapo ngati zosefera zokhala ndi faucet," akutero katswiri wotsogolera Rachel Rothman.Good Housekeeping Academy, amayang'anira kuwunika kwathu kusefa madzi.
Kuti achepetse mndandanda wa opikisana nawo, akatswiri athu amangoganizira zosefera zamadzi zokha zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi NSF International, bungwe lomwe limakhazikitsa miyezo yaumoyo wa anthu ndi mapulogalamu a certification amakampani. ku miyezo ya NSF (miyezo ina imangokhala ndi lead, monga NSF 372, pomwe ina imaphatikizansopo poizoni waulimi ndi mafakitale, monga NSF 401). Monga gawo la kuyesa kwathu pamanja, mainjiniya athu adaganizira zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe komanso momwe zingakhalire zosavuta. kukhala kukhazikitsa ndi kusintha fyuluta.”Tinaganiziranso mbiri ya mtunduwo ndi kudalirika, kuyesa zosefera zamadzi kwa zaka zambiri mnyumba zathu ndi ma lab,” adatero Rothman.
Pazaka zapitazi za 25, Aquasana yadzipangira mbiri ngati mtsogoleri pa kusefera kwa madzi. Sefa yake ya 3-siteji ya pansi pa sinki yapeza mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera kwa mainjiniya athu chifukwa cha luso lake lamakono la kusefedwa kwamitundu yambiri, lomwe NSF yatsimikiziridwa kuti igwire 77. zowononga kuphatikizapo zitsulo zolemera, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochizira madzi. Aquasana m'nyumba yake. Monga momwe adatsimikizira, ngakhale amamugwiritsa ntchito m'mawa uliwonse kuyambira kuphika mpaka kudzaza makina a khofi, chipangizochi chikhoza kuchita zonse zosefera popanda kutsekeka msanga kapena kutsika kwa madzi - zambiri tsiku lonse, ndithudi. Hydrate!• Mitundu ya Zosefera: Pre-Sefa, Carbon Activated, ndi Catalytic Carbon with Ion Exchange • Mphamvu Zosefera: 800 magaloni • Mtengo Wosefera Pachaka: $140
Ngakhale kuti sitinayese dongosololi, Culligan ndi dzina lodalirika mu kusefera kwa madzi ndi mbiri yotsimikiziridwa m'mbuyomo Ndemanga Zabwino Zosamalira Nyumba.Kuphatikiza pa mtengo wotsika mtengo woyamba, zosefera zolowa m'malo zimakhala zotsika mtengo. , kuphatikizapo lead, mercury, and cysts, ndipo amati amachepetsa kukoma kwa chlorine ndi fungo. Izi zati, kusefera kwake kwa granular activated carbon sikwamphamvu monga zisankho zina zapamwamba: Mwachitsanzo, fyulutayo siinatsimikizidwe ku NSF Standard 401, yomwe imakhudza mankhwala, herbicides, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. The EZ-Change ikhoza kusefa malita 500 isanafunike m'malo mwake.Zimenezo ndi zolemekezeka chifukwa cha zosefera zotsika mtengo, koma zosakwana magaloni 700 mpaka 800 zomwe taziwona mu zitsanzo zina.• Mtundu Wosefera: Granular Activated Mpweya • Mphamvu Zosefera: magaloni 400 • Mtengo Wosefera Pachaka: $80
Ngati kusungirako kabati kukhitchini kwanu kuli kokwera mtengo, mungakonde kapangidwe kake ka MultiPure under-sink filter.Mukuyesa kumunda, akatswiri athu adazindikira kuti mpanda wa 5.8 ″ x 5.8″ x 8.5 ″ ukhoza kuyikidwa pa kabati. khoma, kusiya malo ambiri a zinthu zina pansi pa sinki.Kuyika koyambirira ndikosavuta, ndipo kusintha kwa fyuluta ndikosavuta Kutsimikizika ku NSF Miyezo 42, 53 ndi 401, fyuluta yolimba ya carbon block imapambana pakugwira zonyansa zambiri.Oyesa athu amanena kuti ngati fyuluta isinthidwa chaka ndi chaka, kutuluka kwake kumakhalabe kolimba komanso Kokhazikika pamene ntchito yamadzi yapakhomo ikukwera.• Mtundu Wosefera: Solid Carbon Block• Sefa Mphamvu: 750 Galoni• Mtengo Wosefera Pachaka: $96
Ngakhale kuti sizotsika mtengo, zosefera za Waterdrop pansi pa sink zimawononga ndalama zokwana madola mazana ambiri kusiyana ndi machitidwe ena a reverse osmosis (RO). Malingana ndi wopanga, mapangidwe ake opanda thanki amapulumutsa malo komanso amatha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi. malipoti okhudza teknoloji ya RO atsimikizira kuti amagwira ntchito bwino pogwira zonyansa.Waterdrop ndi yovomerezeka ku NSF 58, imodzi mwa miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri, kotero imatha kupirira chirichonse kuchokera kuzitsulo zolemera mpaka ku mankhwala opangira mankhwala mpaka PFAS. chowunikira chowunikira pa faucet ndi gulu lowunikira mwanzeru lomwe limakuuzani kuchuluka kwa TDS kapena zolimba zosungunuka zonse zosefedwa m'madzi. Chochenjeza chimodzi: Mosiyana ndi zosefera zina zomwe zikuzungulira izi, Waterdrop si yoyenera madzi apachitsime chifukwa kupezekapo. particles zazikulu zingayambitse kutsekeka.
Zosefera zamadzi zambiri zapakhomo ndizogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zidapangidwa kuti zizisefa madzi kuchokera pampopi imodzi.akatswiri athu amawakonda chifukwa amaphatikiza magwiridwe antchito ndi kapangidwe koyera, kosunga malo. Mitundu ina ndi:
✔️ Zosefera za Botolo la Madzi: Mitsuko yamadzi iyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo, yosavuta yokhala ndi fyuluta yapaboard yomwe imalola madzi kudutsa. Ndi yabwino kwa ma volume ang'onoang'ono, koma si abwino kwambiri ngati mugwiritsa ntchito madzi osefa kuphika ndi kumwa. kapena kukhala ndi achibale angapo.
✔️ Fyuluta yamadzi ya m'firiji: Ngati firiji yanu ili ndi choperekera madzi, ndizotheka kuti ilinso ndi zosefera, nthawi zambiri pamwamba pa unit, ngakhale opanga ena amazibisa kumbuyo kwa gulu lochepetsera pansi. Chenjezo: Malinga ndi Bungwe la Home Appliance Manufacturers Association, pali zosefera zambiri zabodza zogulitsa pa intaneti, ndipo kusapanga bwino kumatanthauza kuti zitha kuvulaza kwambiri kuposa zabwino. zigawo za fyuluta sadzasiya zoipitsa m'madzi, ndi kuti ndi fyuluta wovomerezeka wopanga.
✔️ Countertop Water Selter: Ndi njira iyi, fyulutayo imakhala pa countertop ndikugwirizanitsa mwachindunji ndi faucet yanu. ndipo sagwira ntchito ndi mipope yotsitsa.
✔️ Fyuluta Yamadzi Yothirira Madzi: Pakukhazikitsa uku, fyulutayo imakhomeredwa pampopi yanu. Zambiri zimakulolani kuti musinthe pakati pa madzi osefedwa ndi osasefera. pansi pa faucets.
✔️ Zosefera Zamadzi Zam'nyumba Yonse: Zimayikidwa pachitsime chachikulu chamadzi m'nyumba kuti zigwire zinyalala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapezeka m'madzi apachitsime.Akatswiri athu amalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa chosefera chachiwiri chogwiritsa ntchito kuti achotse zowononga zing'onozing'ono.
Zosefera zambiri zapakhomo zimagwira ntchito podutsa madzi kudzera muzinthu zogwira ntchito, monga kaboni kapena makala, kuti achotse zonyansa kudzera munjira yamankhwala. Mosiyana ndi izi, reverse osmosis (RO) imagwira zoipitsa pokankhira madzi opanikizidwa kudzera mu membrane yocheperako. .
Choyipa ndichakuti machitidwe a RO nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo ndipo amawononga madzi ambiri, ndipo amafuna tanki yayikulu yosungira, kotero sangathe kuyikidwa pansi pa sink. mndandanda wathu.Ngakhale zili choncho, musanagule fyuluta yamadzi ya RO, akatswiri athu amalangiza kuti muyese madzi anu kuti muwone ngati fyuluta yachikhalidwe idzapereka chitetezo chokwanira.
Ngati mumatunga madzi mumzinda wanu, muyenera kulandira lipoti la pachaka la Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) lomwe likukuuzani kuti ndi zowonongeka ziti zomwe zapezeka m'madzi a mumzinda wanu chaka chathachi. Izi ndi zothandiza, koma ngati zipangizo zowopsa zisiya ntchitoyo ndipo zikadalipobe. kulowa m'madzi anu, kuphatikizapo mipope yotsogolera m'nyumba mwanu (ngati idamangidwa kale 1986) Palinso mabanja okwana 13 miliyoni a US omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zitsime zachinsinsi koma osalandira CCR.Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi bwino kuyesa madzi anu nthawi zonse.
Zida za DIY, kuphatikizapo zochokera ku GH Seal Holder Safe Home, ndizotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito;Zida za Safe Home ndi $30 popereka madzi a mumzinda, ndi $35 pa chitsime chachinsinsi. yang'anani laser pa sefa yamadzi ndipo imachotsa zomwe muyenera kuchotsa. ”
Ngakhale kuti dongosolo lililonse ndi lapadera, machitidwe ambiri amabwera ndi nyumba zosefera zomwe zimakwera mkati mwa khoma la sink cabinet. fyuluta ku dispenser, yomwe ili pa sink sink yanu.
Kuyika makina opangira ma dispenser nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa kumakhudza kubowola mabowo pa countertop. DIYer wodziwa bwino ntchitoyo azitha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi, koma ngati simukudziwa bwino, zingakhale bwino kubwereka woyendetsa, makamaka ngati mapaipi anu akufunika. kusinthidwa.