Zodabwitsa. Tsopano tasefa owerenga omwe amafunikira kwambiri kuwerenga nkhaniyi. Ngati muli pano chifukwa madzi anu ndi #nofilter, mutha kupeza izi zothandiza.
Pamodzi ndi anzathu ku 3M (inde, 3M, yomwe imadziwika bwino popanga zolemba za Post-it™), tachepetsa zolakwika zina zomwe anthu aku Malaysia amachita akamagwiritsa ntchito zosefera zamadzi ndikukuthandizani kumvetsetsa zosefera zamadzi Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamisika yomwe ilipo; kuyambira zosefera za chubu cha RM60 mpaka makina a RM6,000.
Mungafune kuyika fyuluta yamadzi m'nyumba mwanu pazifukwa zambiri, zomwe zingagawidwe m'magulu awiri:
Vuto ndilakuti madzi okonzedwawo ndi oyera mokwanira kuti amwe kuchokera mu pompo - vuto ndi chitoliro chochokera ku fakitale (ndipo mwina nsanja yamadzi) kupita kunyumba kwanu, ndi chitoliro chochokera kunyumba kwanu kupita ku pompo. Chifukwa mapaipi sangasamalidwe kapena kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, amakhala ndi dzimbiri kapena kusonkhanitsa zinthu monga moss ndi mchenga kwa zaka zambiri. Monga chiŵerengero chofotokozera, mu 2018, 30% ya mapaipi amadzi aku Malaysia adapangidwa ndi simenti ya asbestos yomwe idayikidwa zaka zoposa 60 zapitazo. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pamapaipi m'nyumba mwanu kapena m'nyumba mwanu, ndipo pokhapokha ngati kukonzanso kwakukulu kupangidwa, sangasinthidwe.
Kawirikawiri, kukoma kwapadera (ena amati mankhwala) komwe mumapeza m'madzi a pampopi kumachokera ku kuchuluka kwa chlorine komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina toyambitsa matenda panthawi yokonza. Zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza kukoma kungakhale mchere wochokera ku gwero la madzi, kuchepa kwa zinthu zochokera ku mapaipi apulasitiki kapena achitsulo m'nyumba mwanu, kapena momwe mankhwala ena m'madzi amachitira akaphikidwa. Ngati mukufuna, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kukoma kwachilendo komwe mumapeza m'madzi.
Poganizira izi, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera okha kutsuka zinthu ndikupewa madontho pa zovala, ndiye kuti mukufuna fyuluta yomwe ingachotse tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi zinyalala. Chabwino, iyi ingakhale kusefa madzi kwa dongosolo lonse la nyumba m'malo mwa fyuluta ya sinki ya kukhitchini. Kumbali inayi, ngati mukufuna madzi abwino komanso okoma otsukira chakudya, mudzayang'ana zosefera zokhala ndi mpweya woyatsidwa ndi zosakaniza zina kapena nembanemba yapadera ya mankhwala kuti muchotse chlorine, kukoma, fungo, ndi mabakiteriya m'madzi.
Zosefera zambiri zimati zimagwira ntchito bwino, ndipo zina zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatira za mayeso, ziphaso, kapena chithunzi chomwe chikuwonetsa musanayambe ndi pambuyo pake. Muyenera kubetcha ndalama zanu pazotsatira za mayeso ndi ziphaso, komanso kumbukirani kuti izi zili ndi milingo yosiyana.
Pokhapokha ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kulemba ntchito labotale yodziyimira payokha kuti muyese madzi anu, chizindikiro chanu chabwino kwambiri ndi satifiketi - ndipo mukufunadi kupeza imodzi kuchokera ku NSF International, yomwe ndi bungwe lomwe limayesa payokha khalidwe la malonda ndipo limati likutsatira miyezo ya Ukhondo ndi chitetezo cha anthu onse.
Kampani ya NSF International yojambulidwa kuchokera ku kabukhu ka zinthu ka 3M ili ndi miyezo yosiyanasiyana ya satifiketi malinga ndi ntchito ya fyuluta yamadzi, kotero nayi mndandanda wathunthu woti mugwiritse ntchito.
Zosefera sizitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa muyenera kuzisintha kapena kuzikonza nthawi zonse ... ndipo muyeneradi kuzikonza. Pokhapokha ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito pompopu yokhala ndi chizindikiro chosinthira kapena kampani ikakuyimbirani foni kuti ikukumbutseni, ambiri a ife tidzatsatira njira yakuti "ngati madzi akuwoneka oyera, palibe chifukwa chowasinthira". Mungaganize kuti iyi si lingaliro labwino, koma Mulungu wanga, moyo wanga ndi kupuma kwanga; ndizoipa kuposa momwe mukuganizira.
Chifukwa zosefera zimasunga zinyalala zamitundu yonse, zimatha kukhala malo oberekera mabakiteriya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi akumwa akhale osatetezeka. Ngati sefayi ikhalabe yofanana kwa nthawi yayitali, mumayika mabakiteriya pachiwopsezo chopanga biofilm mu sefayi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya ambiri azilumikizana ndikukula kukhala makoloni—monga nyongolotsi za Zerg mu StarCraft. Choyipa kwambiri n'chakuti, biofilms mwachibadwa sizingasinthe ndipo zimafuna ntchito yambiri (kapena kusinthidwa kwathunthu) kuti zichotsedwe. Kafukufuku wochitidwa ku Doha adapeza kuti zosefera za tinthu tating'onoting'ono tosasamalidwa bwino zimatha kuchepetsa ubwino wa madzi, ndipo kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa madzi kungayambitse zinyalala, mabakiteriya, ndi biofilms zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa m'makina operekera madzi m'nyumba mwanu.
Tinganene kuti kusunga fyuluta yamadzi ikusamalidwa bwino komanso kusamalidwa bwino ndi lingaliro labwino kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake muyeneranso kuyang'ana:
Mwachitsanzo, zosefera zambiri zamadzi za 3M™ zimakhala ndi kapangidwe kaukhondo kosintha mwachangu, zomwe zimathandiza kusintha mosavuta chinthu chosefera (chosavuta monga kusintha babu, palibe makwerero ofunikira!), komanso makina monga ma LED ndi zizindikiro za moyo wa chinthu chosefera kuti zikukumbutseni mukafunika kusintha.
Nkhani yeniyeni—zaka zingapo zapitazo, banja la wolembayo litazindikira kuti madziwo ankaoneka ngati amatope pang'ono (m'nyumbamo kwa zaka zoposa 30), anaganiza kuti nthawi yakwana yoti ayike fyuluta ya sediment. Tsoka ilo, sitinawerengepo nkhaniyi, choncho tinangosankha nkhani yomwe “ikuwoneka ngati ingathe kugwira ntchito.” Zotsatira zake n'zakuti kuthamanga kwa madzi athu ndi kochepa kwambiri kuti tifike ku thanki yothandizira yamadzi, zomwe zimafuna kugula pampu yowonjezera yamadzi. Kuyeretsa ndi kukonza nakonso kumakhala kovuta, kotero tinayenera kuyimbira woimira ntchito, zomwe zinawonjezeranso mtengo… tikakumbukira kuyimba.
Mwanjira ina, kugula fyuluta yamadzi kuli ngati kugula galimoto—muyenera kudziwa zomwe mukufuna, kuyang'ana zosankha zomwe zikugwirizana ndi bajeti yanu, kukonzekera kukonza nthawi zonse, ndikupangidwa ndi kampani yodziwika bwino. Pa fyuluta yamadzi, 3M idzakhala imodzi mwa makampani omwe angayang'ane mabokosi anu onse owerengera. Alinso ndi mndandanda wolemera wazinthu, kuyambira pa countertops wamba ndi fyuluta zomwe sizimayikidwa pansi pa sinki mpaka zotulutsira madzi otentha ndi ozizira zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi UV—mutha kuwona zinthu zawo zonse apa.