Mu nthawi yomwe thanzi ndi thanzi zili patsogolo m'maganizo mwathu, ubwino wa madzi omwe timamwa wakhala nkhani yodetsa nkhawa kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti madzi apampopi nthawi zambiri amakhala otetezeka m'madera ambiri, amatha kukhala ndi zinthu zodetsa, mankhwala, ndi zodetsa zomwe zingabweretse mavuto ku thanzi lathu pakapita nthawi. Apa ndi pomwe zinthu zoyeretsera madzi zimabwera, zomwe zimapereka njira yosavuta koma yothandiza yotsimikizira kuti madzi omwe timamwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito ndi oyera, otetezeka, komanso opanda zinthu zovulaza.​
Kufunika kwa Madzi Oyera​
Madzi ndi ofunikira pa moyo. Amapanga gawo lalikulu la thupi lathu, amathandiza kugaya chakudya, amawongolera kutentha kwa thupi, ndipo amathandiza kunyamula michere m'thupi lathu lonse. Komabe, madzi akaipitsidwa ndi zinthu zoipitsa monga zitsulo zolemera (monga lead ndi mercury), chlorine, mabakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zingayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana azaumoyo, kuyambira mavuto ang'onoang'ono oyambitsa kugaya chakudya mpaka matenda aakulu kwa nthawi yayitali. Mwachitsanzo, kukhudzana ndi lead kwa nthawi yayitali kungakhudze kukula kwa ubongo, makamaka mwa ana, pomwe kumwa madzi okhala ndi mabakiteriya ambiri kungayambitse matenda am'mimba.​
Kodi Zotsukira Madzi Zimagwira Ntchito Bwanji?
Oyeretsa madzi amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana kuti achotse zinyalala m'madzi. Mtundu umodzi wodziwika bwino ndi fyuluta ya kaboni yogwira ntchito. Mpweya wogwira ntchito uli ndi malo akuluakulu komanso kapangidwe kake kamene kamathandiza kuti uzitha kuyamwa zinthu zachilengedwe, chlorine, ndi mankhwala ena. Umachepetsa kukoma ndi fungo loipa m'madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikoma kwambiri.​
Machitidwe a reverse osmosis (RO) ndi njira ina yotchuka. Oyeretsa a RO amagwira ntchito pokakamiza madzi kudutsa mu nembanemba yomwe imalowa madzi pang'ono yokhala ndi ma pores ang'onoang'ono. Nembanemba iyi imatseka zodetsa zambiri, kuphatikizapo zolimba zosungunuka, zitsulo zolemera, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mamolekyu amadzi oyera okha adutse. Machitidwe a RO ndi othandiza kwambiri poyeretsa madzi ndipo amatha kuchotsa mpaka 99% ya zodetsa.​
Ultrafiltration (UF) ndi ukadaulo womwe umagwiritsa ntchito nembanemba yokhala ndi ma pores akuluakulu poyerekeza ndi RO. Oyeretsa UF amatha kuchotsa mabakiteriya, ma protozoa, ndi zinthu zina zolimba zomwe zimayimitsidwa, koma sangakhale othandiza kwambiri pochotsa mchere wosungunuka ndi mamolekyu ang'onoang'ono kwambiri. Oyeretsa madzi ena amaphatikizanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a ultraviolet (UV). Kuwala kwa UV kumapha kapena kuletsa mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono mwa kuwononga DNA yawo, kuonetsetsa kuti madziwo alibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.​
Kusankha Chotsukira Madzi Choyenera​
Posankha chotsukira madzi, zinthu zingapo ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Choyamba, fufuzani ubwino wa madzi anu. Ngati mukukhala m'dera lomwe lili ndi madzi olimba (okhala ndi calcium ndi magnesium yambiri), mungafune chotsukira chomwe chingachepetse kuuma kwa madzi, monga dongosolo la RO. Ngati vuto lalikulu ndi mabakiteriya ndi sediment, kufinyidwa kwa ultrafiltration kapena kuphatikiza kwa UF ndi pre - filter kungakhale kokwanira.​
Kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi chinthu china chofunikira. Ganizirani kuchuluka kwa anthu m'nyumba mwanu komanso momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito madzi tsiku ndi tsiku. Banja lalikulu kapena banja lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri limafuna chotsukira chokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ganizirani zofunikira pakusamalira chotsukira. Mafyuluta ena amafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, ndipo izi zitha kuwonjezera ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito chotsukiracho kwa nthawi yayitali.​
Bajeti nayonso imagwira ntchito. Zotsukira madzi zimapezeka pamitengo yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa zosefera zotsika mtengo mpaka makina apamwamba komanso a nyumba yonse. Dziwani kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito poganizira ubwino ndi mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna.​
Ubwino Woposa Thanzi​
Kuyika ndalama mu chotsukira madzi sikuti kumangowonjezera thanzi lanu komanso kuli ndi ubwino wina. Kumachepetsa kufunika kwa madzi a m'mabotolo, zomwe sizimangowononga ndalama zokha komanso zimakhudza kwambiri chilengedwe. Kupanga, kunyamula, ndi kutaya mabotolo amadzi apulasitiki kumathandizira kuipitsa pulasitiki ndi kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon. Pogwiritsa ntchito chotsukira madzi, mutha kudzaza mabotolo ogwiritsidwanso ntchito ndikuchita gawo lanu pochepetsa zinyalala ndikusunga chilengedwe.​
Pomaliza, zotsukira madzi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri panyumba kapena kuntchito. Zimapereka mtendere wamumtima, podziwa kuti madzi omwe mukumwa ndi oyera komanso otetezeka. Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njira zomwe zilipo, pali chotsukira madzi chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zosowa ndi bajeti iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, tengani sitepe yoyamba kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso moyo wokhazikika posankha chotsukira madzi choyenera inu ndi banja lanu.​