Chiyambi
Pamene nyumba zanzeru zikusintha kuchoka pa zatsopano kufika pakufunika, zoperekera madzi zikutuluka ngati zinthu zosayembekezereka m'chilengedwe cholumikizidwa. Kupatula zida zongowonjezera madzi, tsopano zimagwira ntchito ngati malo osungira deta, oyang'anira zaumoyo, komanso olimbikitsa kukhazikika kwa zinthu, kuphatikiza bwino ndi zida zina za IoT kuti zisinthe moyo wamakono. Blog iyi ikufotokoza momwe zoperekera madzi zikusinthira kuchoka pa ntchito zophikira kupita ku zothandizira nyumba zanzeru, chifukwa cha kulumikizana, makina odzichitira okha, komanso kufunikira kwakukulu kwa njira zothetsera mavuto anzeru.

Kukwera kwa Wopereka Wolumikizidwa
Zipangizo zotulutsira madzi zanzeru sizilinso zipangizo zodziyimira pawokha—ndi ma node mu netiweki yayikulu yapakhomo. Zophatikiza zazikulu zikuphatikizapo:

Ma Ecosystem Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mawu: Ma dispenser amalumikizana ndi Amazon Alexa, Google Home, kapena Apple HomeKit kuti ayankhe malamulo monga, “Alexa, perekani 300ml pa 10°C.”

Kugwirizana kwa Zipangizo:

Gwirizanani ndi mafiriji anzeru kuti muwone momwe madzi amagwiritsidwira ntchito m'nyumba.

Sinthani kutentha kwa madzi kutengera deta ya nyengo kuchokera ku ma thermostat olumikizidwa.

Kugawana Deta Yathanzi: Gwirizanitsani ziwerengero za madzi ndi mapulogalamu olimbitsa thupi (monga MyFitnessPal) kuti mugwirizanitse kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mumamwa ndi zakudya ndi zolinga zolimbitsa thupi.

Pofika chaka cha 2025, 65% ya ma dispenser anzeru adzagwirizana ndi zida zina zitatu za IoT (ABI Research).

Kulumikizana kwa Core Technologies Driving
Edge Computing: AI yomwe ili pa chipangizo imakonza njira zogwiritsira ntchito m'deralo, kuchepetsa kudalira kwa mtambo ndi kuchedwa.

5G ndi Wi-Fi 6: Yambitsani zosintha za firmware nthawi yeniyeni komanso kuzindikira zakutali kuti zikonzedwe.

Chitetezo cha Blockchain: Sungani deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito (monga momwe amagwiritsira ntchito) kuti mupewe kuphwanya malamulo m'maukonde ogawana.

Makampani monga LG ndi Xiaomi tsopano akugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu m'mamodeli apamwamba, cholinga chawo ndi eni nyumba odziwa bwino zaukadaulo.

Ogawa Zinthu Mwanzeru Monga Othandizira Kukhazikika
Ma dispenser olumikizidwa ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakukwaniritsa zolinga zapakhomo:

Kukonza Madzi ndi Mphamvu:

Gwiritsani ntchito AI kuti mulosere nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zambiri, madzi ozizira asanayambe kuzizira nthawi yomwe mphamvu sizikuchuluka.

Dziwani kutuluka kwa madzi pogwiritsa ntchito masensa oyezera kuthamanga kwa madzi ndi ma valve odzizimitsa okha, zomwe zimasunga malita 20,000 pachaka pa banja lililonse (EPA).

Kutsata Kaboni: Gwirizanitsani ndi mita yanzeru kuti muwerenge kuchuluka kwa kaboni m'madzi a m'mabotolo poyerekeza ndi madzi osefedwa, zomwe zimakakamiza ogwiritsa ntchito kusankha zinthu zosamalira chilengedwe.

Oyang'anira Zaumoyo a Smart Home
Ma model apamwamba tsopano amagwira ntchito ngati njira zochenjeza anthu msanga:

Kuzindikira Zodetsa: AI imafufuza kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi zomverera kukoma kuti ziwonetse zodetsa (monga lead, microplastics), kudziwitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kudzera pa pulogalamu.

Kutsatira Malamulo Okhudza Kumwa Madzi: Makamera okhala ndi nkhope yozindikira nkhope amatsatira momwe achibale amalandirira madzi, ndipo amatumiza zikumbutso kwa ana omwe samwa madzi opumira.

Kuphatikiza Zachipatala: Zoperekera zakudya m'nyumba zosamalira okalamba zimagwirizana ndi zovala kuti zisinthe kuchuluka kwa mchere kutengera deta yaumoyo yeniyeni (monga kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu kwa odwala matenda a mtima).

Kukula kwa Msika ndi Kuvomerezedwa ndi Ogula
Kufunika kwa Nyumba: Kugulitsa kwa makina operekera zinthu anzeru m'nyumba kunakula ndi 42% Chaka chatha mu 2023 (Statista), motsogozedwa ndi anthu azaka za m'ma 1900 ndi Gen Z.

Mitengo Yapamwamba: Ma model olumikizidwa amalipira mtengo wa 30–50%, koma 58% ya ogula amanena kuti "kuteteza mtsogolo" ndi chifukwa chake (Deloitte).

Kuchuluka kwa Nyumba Zobwereka: Oyang'anira nyumba amaika zoperekera zinthu zanzeru ngati zinthu zapamwamba, nthawi zambiri amaziphatikiza ndi makina achitetezo a IoT.

Phunziro la Nkhani: Kuphatikiza kwa Samsung's SmartThings
Mu 2024, Samsung idakhazikitsa AquaSync, chogawa zinthu chomwe chimagwirizana bwino ndi chilengedwe chake cha SmartThings:

Mawonekedwe:

Maoda odziyimira pawokha amasefa zinthu zikachepa, pogwiritsa ntchito kasamalidwe ka zinthu za SmartThings.

Imagwirizana ndi mafiriji a Samsung Family Hub kuti ipereke malingaliro okhudza kumwa madzi kutengera mapulani a chakudya.

Zotsatira: Mayunitsi 200,000 agulitsidwa m'miyezi 6; 92% ya kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe asungidwa.

Mavuto mu Dziko Logwirizana
Nkhawa pa Zachinsinsi cha Deta: 41% ya ogula akuopa kuti ma dispenser anzeru angavumbule momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito kwa makampani a inshuwaransi kapena otsatsa (Pew Research).

Kugawikana kwa ntchito: Malo opikisana (monga Apple vs. Google) amachepetsa magwiridwe antchito a nsanja zosiyanasiyana.

Kutaya Mphamvu: Kulumikizana nthawi zonse kumawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi 15-20%, zomwe zimawonjezera phindu la kukhazikika.

Zochitika Zokhudza Kutengera Ana M'madera Ena
North America: Akutsogolera pakulowa m'nyumba mwanzeru, ndi 55% ya makina operekera magetsi omwe amayendetsedwa ndi IoT pofika chaka cha 2025 (IDC).

China: Makampani akuluakulu aukadaulo monga Midea akulamulira ndi makampani opereka chithandizo omwe amagwirizana ndi mapulogalamu apamwamba (WeChat, Alipay).

Europe: Ma model otsatira GDPR amaika patsogolo kusadziwika kwa deta, zomwe zimakopa misika yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri zachinsinsi monga Germany.