Pali zifukwa zambiri zabwino zofunira kuyeretsa madzi anu akumwa. Madzi oyera ndi ofunikira kwa munthu aliyense ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyeretsera madzi, mutha kuonetsetsa kuti madzi m'nyumba mwanu nthawi zonse ndi otetezeka, osatha komanso opanda kukoma ndi fungo loipa.

Ngakhale kuti kupeza madzi oyera akumwa kuyenera kukhala ufulu wofunikira wa munthu, madera ambiri akukumana ndi mavuto chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi akumwa. Vuto loti anthu azitha kupeza madzi oyera komanso otetezeka silikungokhudza mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene - United States ndi Europe nazonso zimakumana ndi mavuto pankhani ya madzi akumwa, monga nkhawa zaumoyo, zinthu zodetsa, kukoma, mavuto azachilengedwe, ndi fungo.

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti njira yoyeretsera madzi m'nyumba ingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi mavutowa ndikuonetsetsa kuti madzi akumwa ndi oyera kuchokera pampopi. Munkhaniyi, tikufotokoza zifukwa zisanu zomwe mungafune kuyeretsa madzi anu akumwa.

1 Onjezani chitetezo china

M'maiko ambiri otukuka, njira zoyeretsera madzi m'mizinda nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri. Komabe, njira zoyeretsera madzi m'mizinda sizimalephera. Pali zochitika zambiri zomwe zinyalala zochokera ku kuipitsa madzi, lead kuchokera ku mapaipi akale kapena olakwika amadzi kapena zotsalira zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo zalowa m'madzi apampopi. Nyengo yodabwitsa, monga mvula yambiri, ingayambitsenso mavuto m'malo oyeretsera madzi m'mizinda.

Chifukwa chake, sikoyenera kufuna chitetezo chowonjezera kuti chiwonjezere kuyeretsa madzi kwanuko kapena kwa boma. Mutha kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyeretsera madzi yapakhomo yomwe ingachotse zinyalala zambiri m'madzi ndipo ingakuthandizeni kuti musamamwe madzi osatetezeka.

2 Chotsani zinthu zodetsa zomwe simukuzifuna

Lead, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mabakiteriya, mavairasi ndi zinthu zina zambiri zakuthupi, zamakemikolo, zamoyo ndi zama radiology, zimalowa m'madzi. N'zosatheka kuchotsa zotsalira zonse za zodetsa m'madzi anu, kotero akuluakulu amadzi am'deralo amalamulira kuchuluka kwa chinthu china chomwe chiloledwa kuti madziwo akhale nacho.

Ngakhale kuti madzi omwe amatsatira miyezo imeneyi nthawi zambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi otetezeka kumwa, mungakhale ndi zomwe mumakonda pa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zodetsa zomwe mungakonde kukhala nazo m'madzi anu akumwa. Kuyeretsa madzi payekha kumakupatsani mwayi wodziikira malire anu.

3 Tetezani thanzi lanu

Kumwa madzi okhala ndi mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi kungayambitse matenda aakulu monga kutsegula m'mimba, kolera ndi kamwazi. Ngati mukukhala m'dera lomwe matenda oterewa ndi oopsa, njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyeretsera madzi ya reverse osmosis.

Kukula kwa maenje a nembanemba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa reverse osmosis kumayesedwa ndi nanometer, yomwe ndi yaying'ono mokwanira kuletsa mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Kuphatikiza apo, reverse osmosis imachotsanso zinthu zodetsa monga sodium, chloride, copper ndi lead.

4 Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki kuti muteteze chilengedwe

Madzi a m'mabotolo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka padziko lonse lapansi angafikire mamiliyoni ambiri. 35 peresenti ya anthu aku Europe (mabanja 50 miliyoni) samwa madzi awo apampopi, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a m'mabotolo kwawonjezeka ndi oposa 10 peresenti pachaka m'zaka khumi zapitazi. Kawirikawiri, madzi a m'mabotolo amaonedwa kuti ndi osavuta chifukwa ndi osavuta kunyamula. Koma kusavuta kumeneko kumabwera ndi mavuto komanso kuwononga chilengedwe. Ndalama monga kuipitsa komwe kumachitika popanga pulasitiki, mphamvu, ndi mayendedwe, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito madzi owonjezera, zimapangitsa madzi a m'mabotolo kukhala chisankho chosatha cha madzi akumwa.

Madzi akumwa pampopi si otsika mtengo kokha, komanso ndi abwino kwa chilengedwe. Malinga ndi bungwe la European Commission, kupeza madzi abwino kwambiri kungachepetse kugwiritsa ntchito madzi m'mabotolo ndi 17%. Mwa kukhazikitsa njira yoyeretsera madzi m'nyumba, ogula amatha kupeza madzi oyera akumwa mwachindunji m'nyumba mwanjira yoteteza chilengedwe.

5 Konzani kukoma ndi fungo la madzi anu apampopi

Kumwa madzi abwino komanso oyera okhala ndi kukoma kotsitsimula komanso opanda fungo loipa kungayambitse vuto lalikulu pa thanzi lanu komanso moyo wanu. Chimodzi mwa madandaulo omwe amafala kwambiri okhudza kukoma kwa madzi apampopi ndi chlorine, yomwe ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Ponena za fungo, lopweteka kwambiri ndi la hydrogen sulfide. Limanunkha ngati mazira ovunda.

Kuyeretsa madzi sikungothandiza kuchotsa zinthu zovulaza zokha komanso kumawonjezera kukoma, fungo, ndi mawonekedwe a madzi anu akumwa. Kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chlorine, zotsalira za nthaka, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zopanda chilengedwe.

Mwachidule, kuyeretsa madzi ndi njira yopezera thanzi lanu, chilengedwe komanso njira yanzeru yochepetsera ndalama zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pogula madzi a m'mabotolo.

Mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za mitundu ya njira zoyeretsera madzi? Onani zabwino ndi zoyipa za njira zodziwika bwino zoyeretsera madzi kapena tsitsani buku lathu la e-book 'The reseller's guide to water cleansing' podina pa chikwangwani chomwe chili pansipa.