Pali zifukwa zambiri zofunira kuyeretsa madzi anu akumwa. Madzi oyera ndi ofunikira kwa munthu aliyense ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyeretsera madzi, mukhoza kuonetsetsa kuti madzi m'nyumba mwanu nthawi zonse amakhala otetezeka, osasunthika komanso opanda kukoma kosasangalatsa ndi fungo.

Ngakhale kupeza madzi akumwa aukhondo uyenera kukhala ufulu wachibadwidwe wa anthu, madera akuchulukirachulukira akukumana ndi mavuto chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi akumwa. Chovuta chothandizira kupeza madzi abwino ndi otetezeka sichimangokhala m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene - United States ndi Europe akukumananso ndi zovuta pankhani ya madzi akumwa, monga nkhawa za thanzi, zonyansa, kukoma, zachilengedwe, ndi fungo.

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti njira yoyeretsera madzi am'nyumba imatha kukuthandizani kuthana ndi zovutazi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti madzi akumwa aukhondo kuchokera pampopi. M’nkhaniyi, tikufotokoza zifukwa zisanu zimene mungayeretsere madzi akumwa.

1 Onjezani gawo lina lachitetezo

M'mayiko ambiri otukuka, machitidwe oyeretsera madzi a matauni nthawi zambiri amakhala othandiza. Komabe, kuthira madzi pagulu sikulakwa. Pali kuchuluka kwa zochitika zomwe zoyipitsidwa ndi kuipitsa, mtovu wochokera ku mapaipi akale kapena olakwika amadzi kapena zotsalira zakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo zalowa m'madzi apampopi. Nyengo yodabwitsa, monga kugwa kwamvula yambiri, imathanso kubweretsa zovuta m'malo opangira madzi a tauni.

Chifukwa chake, sizomveka kufuna kuti chitetezo chowonjezera chiwonjezere madzi am'deralo kapena amtawuni. Mungathe kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito madzi oyeretsera m'nyumba omwe amatha kuchotsa zonyansa zambiri m'madzi ndipo zidzakuthandizani kuti simudzamwa madzi osatetezeka.

2 Chotsani zonyansa zosafunika

Mtovu, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mabakiteriya, mavairasi ndi zina zambiri zakuthupi, zamankhwala, zachilengedwe ndi ma radiation ndi zinthu, zimapeza njira yolowera m'madzi. Ndikosatheka kuchotsa zowononga zonse m'madzi anu, kotero oyang'anira zamadzi amawongolera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimaloledwa kukhala ndi madzi.

Ngakhale kuti madzi amene amatsatira mfundo zimenezi nthawi zambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino kumwa, mukhoza kukhala ndi zokonda zanu za kuchuluka kwa zonyansa zomwe mumamasuka kukhala ndi madzi akumwa. Kuyeretsedwa kwamadzi kwachinsinsi kumakulolani kuti mukhale ndi malire anu.

3 Tetezani thanzi lanu

Kumwa madzi okhala ndi mabakiteriya ndi ma virus kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zaumoyo komanso matenda monga kutsekula m'mimba, kolera ndi kamwazi. Ngati mukukhala m’dera limene matenda oterowo ali oopsa, njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ndiyo kuyeretsa madzi a reverse osmosis.

Kukula kwa pore kwa nembanemba komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ku reverse osmosis kumayesedwa mu nanometer, yomwe ndi yaying'ono yokwanira kuletsa ma virus ndi mabakiteriya. Kuphatikiza apo, reverse osmosis imachotsanso zoipitsa zomwe wamba, monga sodium, chloride, mkuwa ndi lead.

4 Chepetsani pulasitiki kuti muteteze chilengedwe

Kumwa madzi a m’mabotolo pachaka padziko lonse kungaŵerengedwe m’mamiliyoni. 35 peresenti ya Azungu (mabanja 50 miliyoni) samamwa madzi awo apampopi, ndipo kugwiritsira ntchito madzi a m’mabotolo kwakula ndi 10 peresenti pachaka m’zaka khumi zapitazi. Nthawi zambiri, madzi a m'mabotolo amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino chifukwa ndi osavuta kunyamula. Koma kuphweka kumeneku kumabwera ndi mavuto komanso kukwera mtengo kwa chilengedwe. Mitengo monga kuipitsidwa kokhudzana ndi kupanga pulasitiki, mphamvu, ndi zoyendera, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito madzi owonjezera, kumapangitsa madzi a m'mabotolo kukhala chisankho chosakhazikika cha madzi akumwa.

Kumwa madzi apampopi sikungotsika mtengo, komanso ndi chilengedwe. Malinga ndi European Commission, kupeza madzi abwinoko kungachepetse kumwa madzi a m’mabotolo ndi 17%. Pokhazikitsa njira yoyeretsera madzi a m'nyumba, ogula amatha kupeza madzi akumwa aukhondo m'nyumba mwa njira yosamalira chilengedwe.

5 Konzani kakomedwe ndi fungo lamadzi anu apampopi

Kutha kumwa madzi abwino komanso oyera okhala ndi kukoma kotsitsimula komanso opanda fungo losasangalatsa kumatha kukhudza kwambiri moyo wanu komanso moyo wanu. Chimodzi mwamadandaulo odziwika kwambiri pa kukoma kwa madzi apampopi ndi chlorine, yomwe ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Pankhani ya fungo chokhumudwitsa kwambiri ndi cha hydrogen sulphide. Kumanunkha ngati mazira owola.

Kuyeretsa madzi sikungothandiza kuchotsa zowononga zowononga komanso kukonza kukoma, kununkhira ndi maonekedwe a madzi akumwa. Amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa klorini, zotsalira za nthaka, ndi organic ndi inorganic zinthu.

Zonsezi, kuyeretsa madzi ndikuyika ndalama pa thanzi lanu, chilengedwe komanso njira yabwino yochepetsera ndalama zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pamadzi a m'mabotolo.

Mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za mitundu ya njira zoyeretsera madzi? Onani zabwino ndi zoyipa za njira zoyeretsera zodziwika bwino kapena tsitsani e-book yathu 'The reseller's guide to water purification' podina chizindikiro chomwe chili pansipa.