Chiyambi
Ngakhale misika yokhwima ku North America, Europe, ndi Asia ikuyendetsa zatsopano mumakampani ogulitsa madzi, maiko omwe akutukuka kumene ku Africa, Southeast Asia, ndi Latin America akukhala malo omenyera nkhondo atsopano. Ndi kukula kwa mizinda, kukulitsa chidziwitso cha zaumoyo, komanso njira zoyendetsera chitetezo cha madzi zotsogozedwa ndi boma, madera awa amapereka mwayi waukulu komanso zovuta zapadera. Blog iyi ikuwunika momwe makampani ogulitsa madzi akusinthira kuti atsegule mwayi wamisika yatsopano, komwe kupeza madzi oyera kumakhalabe vuto la tsiku ndi tsiku kwa mamiliyoni ambiri.

Msika Wotukuka

Msika wogawa madzi padziko lonse lapansi ukuyembekezeka kukula pamlingo wa6.8% CAGRmpaka mu 2030, koma mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene akupitirira chiŵerengerochi:

• AfricaKukula kwa msika wa9.3% CAGR(Frost & Sullivan), yoyendetsedwa ndi mayankho oyendetsedwa ndi dzuwa m'madera omwe si a gridi.
• Kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa AsiaKufunika kwawonjezeka ndi11% pachaka(Mordor Intelligence), yomwe imalimbikitsidwa ndi kukula kwa mizinda ku Indonesia ndi Vietnam.
• Latini Amerika: Brazil ndi Mexico zikutsogolera ndiKukula kwa 8.5%, zomwe zinayambitsidwa ndi mavuto a chilala ndi ma kampeni azaumoyo wa anthu onse.

Komabe, zathaAnthu 300 miliyoniM'madera amenewa akadalibe mwayi wopeza madzi abwino akumwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mayankho osinthika.

Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri Zokhudza Kukula

1. Kukula kwa Mizinda ndi Kukula kwa Anthu Olemera Pakati
   • Chiwerengero cha anthu okhala m'mizinda ku Africa chidzawonjezeka kawiri pofika chaka cha 2050 (UN-Habitat), zomwe zikuwonjezera kufunikira kwa makina operekera zinthu m'nyumba ndi m'maofesi.
   • Anthu apakati ku Southeast Asia akuyembekezeka kufika350 miliyoni pofika chaka cha 2030(OECD), kuika patsogolo thanzi ndi kusavuta.
2. Ndondomeko za Boma ndi Mabungwe Opanda Mabungwe
   • Za ku IndiaJal Jeevan MissionCholinga chake ndi kukhazikitsa makina operekera madzi a anthu onse okwana 25 miliyoni m'madera akumidzi pofika chaka cha 2025.
   • Za ku KenyaMadzi a MajikPulojekitiyi imagwiritsa ntchito makina opanga madzi oyendera mphamvu ya dzuwa (AWGs) m'madera ouma.
3. Zosowa Zokhudzana ndi Kupirira Nyengo
   • Madera omwe chilala chimakula kwambiri monga Chipululu cha Chihuahua ku Mexico ndi Cape Town ku South Africa amagwiritsa ntchito makina operekera madzi kuti achepetse kusowa kwa madzi.

Zatsopano Zakumaloko Zotseka Mipata

Pofuna kuthana ndi zopinga za zomangamanga ndi zachuma, makampani akuganiziranso za kapangidwe ndi kugawa:

• Zotulutsira Magesi Zogwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu ya Dzuwa:
  • Madzi a Dzuwa(Nigeria) imapereka zipangizo zolipirira masukulu akumidzi, zomwe zimachepetsa kudalira magetsi osakhazikika.
  • EcoZen(India) imagwirizanitsa zotulutsira magetsi ndi ma microgrid a dzuwa, zomwe zimatumikira midzi yoposa 500.
• Ma Model Otsika Mtengo, Olimba Kwambiri:
  • AquaClara(Latin America) imagwiritsa ntchito nsungwi ndi zinthu zadothi zomwe zimapezeka m'deralo kuti ichepetse ndalama ndi 40%.
  • Safi(Uganda) imapereka zipangizo zoperekera mankhwala zokwana $50 zokhala ndi njira zitatu zosefera, zomwe cholinga chake ndi mabanja osauka.
• Ma Kioski a Madzi Oyenda:
  • WaterGenAmagwirizana ndi maboma aku Africa kuti atumize ma AWG okwera pamagalimoto m'malo okhudzidwa ndi ngozi komanso m'misasa ya othawa kwawo.

Phunziro la Nkhani: Kusintha kwa Ogawa Zinthu ku Vietnam

Kuchuluka kwa anthu okhala m'mizinda ku Vietnam (45% ya anthu m'mizinda pofika chaka cha 2025) komanso kuipitsidwa kwa madzi apansi panthaka kwapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azipeza madzi ochulukirapo:

• Njira:
  • Gulu la Kangarooimapambana ndi ma countertop a $100 okhala ndi mawu owongolera a chilankhulo cha Vietnamese.
  • Mgwirizano ndi pulogalamu yoyendetsa galimotoGwirayatsani kusintha kwa zosefera pakhomo.
• Zotsatira:
  • Mabanja 70% a m'mizinda tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito makina operekera mankhwala, kuchokera pa 22% mu 2018 (Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Vietnam).
  • Kuchepetsa zinyalala za mabotolo apulasitiki ndi matani 1.2 miliyoni pachaka.

Mavuto mu Misika Yotukuka Yolowa

1. Kusowa kwa Zomangamanga: 35% yokha ya mayiko akum'mwera kwa Sahara ku Africa ali ndi magetsi odalirika (World Bank), zomwe zimalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yamagetsi.
2. Zopinga Zotsika Mtengo: Ndalama zomwe amapeza pamwezi kuyambira $200 mpaka $500 zimapangitsa kuti mayunitsi apamwamba asapezeke popanda njira zolipirira.
3. Kuzengereza kwa Chikhalidwe: Anthu akumidzi nthawi zambiri sakhulupirira "madzi a makina," ndipo amakonda magwero achikhalidwe monga zitsime.
4. Kuvuta kwa Kugawa: Kugawanika kwa maunyolo ogulitsa katundu kumawonjezera ndalama m'madera akutali