Sitikudziwa malowedwe. Dzina lanu lolowera likhoza kukhala adilesi yanu ya imelo. Mawu achinsinsi ayenera kukhala ndi zilembo 6-20 ndipo akhale ndi nambala imodzi ndi chilembo chimodzi.
Mukagula kudzera mu maulalo athu ogulitsa patsamba lathu, titha kupeza komishoni yogwirizana. 100% ya ndalama zomwe timasonkhanitsa zimathandizira ntchito yathu yopanda phindu. Kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Ngati mtengo wa madzi a m'mabotolo (pa chikwama chanu ndi chilengedwe) ndi wokwera kwambiri kwa inu, ganizirani za fyuluta yamadzi ya pa kauntala. Pa $100 kapena kuchepera, mutha kugula fyuluta ya pa kauntala yomwe imachotsa zodetsa poizoni m'madzi anu apampopi, ndikutulutsa chikwama chanu, chidebe cha zinyalala, ndi malo kuchokera m'mabotolo apulasitiki oipitsa.
Monga ma model oikidwa pa mpope, ma countertop fyuluta amamangiriridwa ku mpope koma amathira madzi kudzera mu chipangizo chaching'ono choyeretsera chomwe chili m'mbali mwa sinki yokhala ndi nozzle. Nthawi zambiri amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa ma filter a mpope ndi ma filter pitcher chifukwa amapereka mphamvu zambiri zosefera madzi komanso kuyeretsa madzi mosavuta. Kumbukiraninso kuti ma filter olowa m'malo mwa ma countertop anali okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa ma filter olowa m'malo mwa ma filter oikidwa pa mpope kapena omwe tinawayesa.
Zosefera za patebulo ndi njira yabwino kwa okhala m'nyumba kapena obwereka omwe sangakhale ndi chilolezo kuchokera kwa eni nyumba kuti ayike makina olumikizirana ndi mapaipi. Kukhazikitsa ndikosavuta: ingochotsani chopumira cha paipi ndikuyika fyuluta ku pompo. Mukayika, zambiri zimatha kusinthidwa pakati pa madzi osefedwa ndi osasefedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti fyuluta yanu ikhale yamoyo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutsuka mbale kapena zomera zothirira madzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osasefedwa.
Ma fyuluta amadzi opangidwa pa countertop amasiyana kwambiri momwe amachotsera bwino zinthu zodetsa. Ena amapha mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi, ena amachepetsa PFAS, lead ndi chlorine, ndipo ma fyuluta ena osavuta amatha kungowonjezera kukoma ndikuchepetsa fungo. Musadalire kutchuka kwa malonda - njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati fyuluta imachepetsa zinthu zodetsa ndikutsimikizira kuti yavomerezedwa ndi labotale yodziwika bwino monga National Sanitation Foundation (NSF), Water Quality Association (WQA), Standards Canada, ndi zina zotero. . Association (CSA) kapena International Association of Plumbers and Mechanics (IAPMO). Zinthu zotsimikiziridwa ndi mabungwe awa zimayesedwa nthawi zonse ndikuyang'aniridwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mu mavoti athu, tikuwonetsa mafyuluta omwe ali ndi chitsimikizo ndi limodzi mwa mabungwe awa kuti achepetse chlorine, lead, ndi PFAS. Chitsimikizochi sichimawonetsedwa mu ziwerengero zathu za magwiridwe antchito, zomwe zimayesa kuyenda kwa madzi, kukana kutsekeka, komanso momwe fyulutayo imawongolera kukoma ndi fungo.
Pa mtengo wa pafupifupi $1,200, Amway eSpring ndi fyuluta yamadzi yokwera mtengo kwambiri yomwe tidayesapo, ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa chake: Mosiyana ndi mafyuluta ena amadzi, imagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa ultraviolet kuyeretsa madzi kuwonjezera pa kuyeretsa kaboni. (Ma cartridge osinthira amawononga $259 pachaka, kotero nawonso si otsika mtengo.) Koma ili ndi satifiketi ya NSF yochotsa PFOA, PFOS, lead, ndi zinthu zina zodetsa, kuphatikizapo mercury, radon, asbestos, ndi mankhwala osungunuka achilengedwe. Kuwala kwake kwa ultraviolet kumapangidwira kupha mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi. Idachita bwino m'mayeso athu, ikuwonetsa kukoma kwabwino kwambiri ndi kuchepetsa fungo komanso mphamvu yabwino yoyendera, ndipo gawo lake la fyuluta silidzakutsekerezani nthawi yonse ya fyuluta ya malita 1,320 (chizindikiro cha kutha kwa moyo chidzawonekera nthawi ikatha). Mundidziwitse nthawi). Popeza ndi fyuluta yamadzi yayikulu kwambiri yomwe tayesa, imatenga malo ambiri (ndi yayikulu kuposa Amazon Echo). Koma ngati madzi oyera ndi ofunika kwa inu, fyuluta yamadzi iyi ikhoza kukhala yoyenera kwa inu.
Ngati mukufuna chinthu chomwe chingasefe madzi ambiri, Apex MR 1050 ikukuthandizani. Fyuluta yomveka bwino iyi imapereka madzi amchere a alkaline okhala ndi pH yambiri okhala ndi calcium, magnesium ndi potaziyamu. (Chonde dziwani kuti ngakhale anthu ena amalumbira kuti madzi a alkaline ndi abwino pa thanzi, koma malinga ndi Mayo Clinic, izi sizinatsimikizidwe.) Mu kuyesa kwathu, tinapeza kuti Apex imachepetsa kukoma ndi fungo losasangalatsa, imayenda bwino, ndipo sinatseke. Moyo wa cartridge ndi magaloni 1500.
Fyuluta ya Home Master countertop iyi yomwe ili ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri ndiyo fyuluta yamadzi yotsika mtengo kwambiri m'magawo athu. Komabe, tikuyerekeza kuti kusintha mafyuluta, omwe ali ndi magaloni 500 okha a mafyuluta, kudzawononga pafupifupi $112 pachaka, zomwe ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mphamvu ya mafyuluta ena omwe tayesa. Imapezeka mu zakuda kapena zoyera, imasintha kukoma ndi kuchepetsa fungo, ndipo ili ndi kuthamanga kwabwino kwa madzi komwe sikufupikitsa moyo wa fyuluta.
Ma fyuluta onse amadzi omwe tinawayesa pa countertop amagwiritsa ntchito kusefa kwa kaboni kuti ayeretse madzi apampopi. Ma fyuluta awa amakutidwa ndi kaboni wakuda wopangidwa ndi granular (GAC), womwe umagwira ntchito ngati maginito pachitsulo ndipo umayamwa poizoni wolimba ndi wa gasi kuchokera m'madzi ndi mpweya womwe umadutsamo. Malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, ukadaulo wopangidwa ndi kaboni wopangidwa ndi activated umapambana pakusefa fungo loipa, chlorine, sediment, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale lead, solvents ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Komabe, ma fyuluta a kaboni sagwira ntchito bwino popha mabakiteriya.
Kuti muchite izi, mufunika fyuluta ya UV yomwe imatha kupha mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi, kapena fyuluta yamadzi ya reverse osmosis ya magawo ambiri yomwe imatha kuchotsa zinthu zambiri zodetsa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala osungunuka achilengedwe (monga benzene ndi formaldehyde) ndi zitsulo zapoizoni (monga lead, arsenic, mercury ndi chrome).
Dr. Eric Boring, katswiri wa mankhwala ku CR's Consumer Safety Testing Program, adazindikira kuti zinthuzi zitha kupezeka m'madzi akumwa, koma mu kuchuluka kochepa kwambiri kuti zidziwike ndi fungo, kukoma kapena mawonekedwe. "Komabe, ngakhale pamlingo wotsika, zinthuzi zitha kuwonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi matenda, khansa, matenda ashuga, kusabereka komanso kukula kwa ubongo mwa ana," adatero Bolin. "Fyuluta yamadzi ingathandize."
Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi chinthu china chodetsa madzi chomwe chili m'madzi anu apampopi, pezani lipoti lodalirika la ogula kuchokera kwa ogulitsa madzi anu kapena, ngati muli ndi madzi a m'chitsime, yesani madzi anu. Kenako sankhani fyuluta yomwe ili ndi chitsimikizo chochotsa zinthu zilizonse zofunika zomwe mayesowa akuwonetsa. Musaganize kuti zosefera zonse ndi zofanana kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo womwewo. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), zosefera zomwe zimachotsa mankhwala nthawi zambiri sizigwira ntchito pochotsa mabakiteriya, komanso mosemphanitsa.
Timayesa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amatuluka mu fyuluta yamadzi poyesa nthawi yomwe imatengedwa kusefa lita imodzi ya madzi. Timapatsanso fyuluta iliyonse "kutseka" kutengera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amatuluka mu fyulutayo pa nthawi yomwe fyulutayo yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati wopanga akunena kuti fyulutayo ikukwaniritsa miyezo ya NSF/ANSI yochotsera zinthu zina monga chlorine, lead ndi PFAS, tidzayang'ana zomwe zanenedwazo.
Tinafufuzanso zomwe zimanena kuti zimachepetsa kukoma ndi fungo mwa kuwonjezera mankhwala wamba m'madzi a kasupe omwe angapatse madziwo fungo ndi kukoma kofanana ndi kwa malo oyeretsera zinyalala, dothi lonyowa, chitsulo, kapena maiwe osambira. Gulu la akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito yolawa limawunika momwe fyulutayo imachotsera kukoma ndi fungoli bwino.
Zosefera zonse za patebulo zomwe zaperekedwa mu reting yathu zimachotsa fungo loipa ndi fungo loipa kuchokera m'madzi a pampopi. Koma mitundu yabwino kwambiri imaperekanso madzi osefedwa mwachangu ndipo imapitirizabe kutero kwa moyo wonse wa fyuluta popanda kutsekeka.
Kate Flamer wakhala wopanga zinthu zambirimbiri za Consumer Reports kuyambira mu 2021 zomwe zimafotokoza za zovala, kuyeretsa, zipangizo zazing'ono ndi mafashoni a m'nyumba. Pokhala wokondwa ndi kapangidwe ka mkati, zomangamanga, ukadaulo ndi zinthu zonse zamakina, amasintha ntchito ya mainjiniya oyesa CR kukhala zinthu zomwe zimathandiza owerenga kukhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso wanzeru. Asanalowe nawo CR, Keith adagwira ntchito pazinthu zapamwamba komanso zogulitsa nyumba, posachedwapa ku Forbes, poganizira kwambiri nyumba, kapangidwe ka mkati, chitetezo cha nyumba ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino.