Sitikuzindikira malowedwe. Dzina lanu lolowera likhoza kukhala imelo yanu. Achinsinsi ayenera kukhala 6-20 zilembo ndi osachepera nambala 1 ndi chilembo.
Mukagula kudzera pa maulalo athu ogulitsa patsamba lathu, titha kupeza ntchito yothandizirana nayo. 100% ya ndalama zomwe timatolera zimathandizira ntchito yathu yopanda phindu. Kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Ngati mtengo wamadzi a m'mabotolo (wachikwama chanu ndi chilengedwe) ndi wochuluka kwambiri kwa inu, ganizirani zosefera zamadzi zam'mwamba. Pamtengo wa $100 kapena kuchepera, mutha kugula zosefera zomwe zimachotsa poizoni m'madzi anu apampopi, kumasula chikwama chanu chandalama, zinyalala, ndi chilengedwe kuti zisawononge mabotolo apulasitiki.
Mofanana ndi zitsanzo zokhala ndi faucet, zosefera pa countertop zimamangiriridwa pampopi koma zimakhetsa madzi kudzera mu kagawo kakang'ono koyeretsera m'mbali mwa sinki yokhala ndi mphuno. Nthawi zambiri amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa zosefera za faucet ndi mbiya zosefera chifukwa zimapereka mphamvu zambiri zosefera madzi komanso kusinthasintha koyeretsa madzi. Kumbukiraninso kuti zosefera zolowa m'malo mwa mitundu yoyikidwa pa countertop zinali zokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa zosefera zoyikidwa m'malo mwa zosefera zokhala ndi faucet kapena in-pitcher zomwe tidayesa.
Zosefera zam'mwamba ndi njira yabwino kwa anthu okhala m'nyumba kapena obwereketsa omwe sangakhale ndi chilolezo kuchokera kwa eni nyumba kuti akhazikitse makina olumikizana ndi ma duct. Kuyika ndikosavuta: ingochotsani cholumikizira chopopera ndikupukuta fyuluta pampopu. Mukayika, ambiri amatha kusinthidwa pakati pa madzi osefedwa ndi osasefedwa, kukulitsa moyo wa fyuluta yanu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumatsuka mbale kapena zomera zothirira madzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osasefera.
Zosefera zamadzi za Countertop zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana momwe amachotsera bwino zowononga. Ena amapha mabakiteriya ndi ma virus, ena amachepetsa PFAS, lead ndi klorini, ndipo zosefera zina zosavuta zimatha kusintha kukoma ndikuchepetsa kununkhira. Musadalire hype yotsatsa malonda - njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati fyuluta imachepetsa zowonongeka ndikutsimikizira kuti imatsimikiziridwa ndi labotale yodziwika bwino monga National Sanitation Foundation (NSF), Water Quality Association (WQA), Standards Canada, ndi zina. Association (CSA) kapena International Association of Plumbers and Mechanics (IAPMO). Zogulitsa zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mabungwewa zimayesedwa pafupipafupi ndikuwunikidwa pakapita nthawi.
M'magawo athu, tikuwonetsa kuti ndi zosefera ziti zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi amodzi mwa mabungwewa kuti achepetse chlorine, lead, ndi PFAS. Chitsimikizochi sichimawonekera m'miyezo yathu ya momwe timagwirira ntchito, zomwe zimayezera kuthamanga, kukana kutsekeka, komanso momwe fyulutayo imasinthira kukoma ndi fungo.
Pafupifupi $1,200, Amway eSpring ndiye fyuluta yamadzi yotsika mtengo kwambiri yomwe tidayesapo, ndipo chifukwa chake: Mosiyana ndi zosefera zina zamadzi, imagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa ultraviolet kuyeretsa madzi kuphatikiza kuyeretsa mpweya. (Ma cartridges olowa m'malo amawononga $ 259 pachaka, kotero iwo sali otsika mtengo ngakhale.) Koma ndi NSF yovomerezeka kuchotsa PFOA, PFOS, kutsogolera, ndi zonyansa zina, kuphatikizapo mercury, radon, asbestos, ndi zinthu zowonongeka zowonongeka. Kuwala kwake kwa ultraviolet kumapangidwira kupha mabakiteriya ndi ma virus. Zinachita bwino pamayesero athu, kuwonetsa kukoma kwabwino kwambiri komanso kuchepetsa fungo komanso kutulutsa bwino kwambiri, ndipo mawonekedwe ake osefera sangakutsekeni pa moyo wonse wasefa wa magaloni 1,320 (chizindikiro cha kutha kwa moyo chidzawoneka nthawi ikakwana. pamwamba). Ndidziwitseni liti). Pokhala fyuluta yayikulu kwambiri yamadzi yomwe tidayesa, imatenga malo ambiri (ndi yayikulu kuposa Amazon Echo). Koma ngati madzi oyera ndi amtengo wapatali kwa inu, fyuluta yamadzi imeneyi ingakhale yoyenera kwa inu.
Ngati mukufuna china chake chomwe chitha kusefa madzi ambiri, Apex MR 1050 yakuphimbani. Zosefera zomveka bwino za countertop iyi zimapereka zomwe kampaniyo imati ndi madzi amchere amchere a pH okhala ndi calcium, magnesium ndi potaziyamu. (Chonde dziwani kuti pamene anthu ena amalumbirira ubwino wa thanzi la madzi amchere, zonenazi sizikutsimikiziridwa, malinga ndi Mayo Clinic.) Pakuyesa kwathu, tapeza kuti Apex inachepetsa zokonda zosasangalatsa ndi fungo losasangalatsa, limayenda bwino, ndipo silinatseke. Moyo wa cartridge ndi magaloni 1500.
Fyulutayi yodziwika kwambiri ya Home Master countertop ndiye fyuluta yotsika mtengo kwambiri yamadzi pamasanjidwe athu. Komabe, tikuyerekeza kuti kusintha zosefera, zomwe aliyense amakhala ndi zosefera zokwana magaloni 500 okha, zimawononga pafupifupi $112 pachaka, zomwe ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mphamvu zamitundu ina yapakompyuta yomwe tidayesa. Zopezeka zakuda kapena zoyera, zimathandizira kukoma komanso zimachepetsa kununkhira, ndipo zimakhala ndi kuthamanga kwambiri komwe sikufupikitsa moyo wa fyuluta.
Zosefera zonse zamadzi zapa countertop zomwe tidayesa zimagwiritsa ntchito kusefera kwa kaboni kuyeretsa madzi apampopi. Zosefera izi zimakutidwa ndi kaboni wakuda wa granular activated (GAC), womwe umakhala ngati maginito pazitsulo ndipo umatenga poizoni wolimba komanso wa mpweya kuchokera m'madzi ndi mpweya womwe umadutsamo. Malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, ukadaulo wopangidwa ndi kaboni block umapambana pakusefa fungo, chlorine, sediment, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale lead, solvents ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Komabe, zosefera za kaboni sizithandiza kupha mabakiteriya.
Kuti muchite izi, mufunika fyuluta ya benchtop ya UV yomwe imatha kupha mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi, kapena sefa yamadzi ya osmosis yamitundu yambiri yomwe imatha kuchotsa zowononga zambiri, kuphatikiza zinthu zomwe zimasokonekera (monga benzene ndi formaldehyde) ndi zitsulo zapoizoni. monga lead, arsenic, mercury ndi chrome).
Dr. Eric Boring, katswiri wa zamankhwala wa CR’s Consumer Safety Testing Programme, ananena kuti zinthu zimenezi zingakhalepo m’madzi akumwa, koma zotsika kwambiri moti sizingadziŵike ndi fungo, kukoma kapena maonekedwe. "Komabe, ngakhale pamiyeso yochepa, zinthuzi zimatha kuwonjezera mwayi wa matenda, khansa, shuga, kusabereka komanso kukula kwa ubongo kwa ana," adatero Bolin. "Sefa yamadzi ingathandize."
Ngati mukukhudzidwa ndi vuto linalake lomwe lili m'madzi anu apampopi, pezani lipoti lachikhulupiriro cha ogula kuchokera kwa omwe akukupatsirani madzi kapena, ngati muli ndi madzi abwino, yesani madzi anu. Kenako sankhani fyuluta yomwe ili ndi certification kuti muchotse zinthu zilizonse zoyenera zomwe mayesowa akuwonetsa. Musaganize kuti zosefera zonse ndi zofanana kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo womwewo. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), zosefera zomwe zimachotsa mankhwala nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosathandiza kuchotsa mabakiteriya, mosiyana.
Timayesa kuthamanga kwa fyuluta yamadzi poyesa nthawi yomwe imatengera kusefa lita imodzi ya madzi. Timapatsanso fyuluta iliyonse mulingo wa "kutsekeka" kutengera kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amatuluka pa nthawi yomwe fyulutayo yadziwika. Ngati wopanga anena kuti fyuluta ikugwirizana ndi miyezo ya NSF/ANSI pochotsa zoipitsa zina monga chlorine, lead ndi PFAS, tiwona zonenazo.
Tidawunikanso zonena kuti zimachepetsa kukoma ndi fungo powonjezera zinthu zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi akasupe omwe angapangitse madziwo fungo ndi kukoma kofanana ndi malo otsukira zimbudzi, dothi lonyowa, zitsulo, kapena maiwe osambira. Gulu la akatswiri odziwa zokometsera amawunika momwe fyuluta imachotsera bwino zokonda ndi fungo izi.
Zosefera zonse zam'mwamba zomwe zaperekedwa pamlingo wathu zimachotsa bwino fungo losasangalatsa komanso fungo loyipa m'madzi apampopi. Koma zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zimaperekanso madzi osefa mofulumira ndikupitiriza kutero kwa moyo wa fyuluta popanda kutseka.
Kate Flamer wakhala wopanga ma multimedia a Consumer Reports kuyambira 2021 akuphimba zovala, kuyeretsa, zida zazing'ono zazing'ono komanso zomwe zimachitika kunyumba. Pochita chidwi ndi mapangidwe amkati, zomangamanga, teknoloji ndi zinthu zonse zamakina, amasintha ntchito ya akatswiri oyesa CR kukhala zomwe zimathandiza owerenga kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, wanzeru. Asanalowe nawo ku CR, Keith adagwira ntchito pazinthu zapamwamba komanso malo ogulitsa nyumba, posachedwa kwambiri ku Forbes, amayang'ana kwambiri nyumba, mapangidwe amkati, chitetezo chanyumba ndi chikhalidwe cha pop.