Tikhoza kupeza ndalama kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe zili patsamba lino ndikutenga nawo mbali mu mapulogalamu ogwirizana. Dziwani zambiri >
Chidziwitso cha Mkonzi: Kuyesa kukupitilira! Pakadali pano tikuyesa mitundu inayi yatsopano. Khalani tcheru kuti mudziwe ndemanga zathu zatsopano zoyeserera.
Madzi a m'mpopi wamba akhoza kukhala ndi zinthu zodetsa kuchokera ku mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapaipi ndi njira zosefera za boma. Ngati banja lanu likufunika madzi osefera mosavuta kuti amwe ndi kuphika tsiku lililonse, njira yosefera madzi pansi pa sinki ndi njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli.
Zosefera zamadzi za pa countertop zingakhale zothandiza, koma zingakhalenso zonyansa komanso zodula malo ofunikira pa countertop. Ma model a undercounter amabisa makinawo pamene amapereka madzi osefedwa pa sinki ya kukhitchini. Zosefera zamadzi zabwino kwambiri za pansi pa sinki zimakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zosefera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza madzi oyera a m'mpopi.
Pambuyo pofufuza mfundo zofunika kwambiri zokhudza kusefa madzi pansi pa sinki (kuchuluka kwa zinthu zodetsa zomwe zachotsedwa, kukula kwa makina, ndi kuchuluka kwa magawo osefa), mndandanda womwe uli pamwambapa ukuwonetsa mtundu wa kafukufuku wozama womwe tidachita kuti tidziwe zinthu zoyenera kwambiri pa magawo osiyanasiyana osefa, mitengo ndi kuchuluka kwa zosefera.
Timaonetsetsa kuti tikupereka njira zosiyanasiyana zosefera madzi pansi pa sinki zomwe zimatha kusefa madzi a boma, zitsime, ndi alkaline kuti tichotse zodetsa zoposa 1,000, kuphatikizapo chlorine, zitsulo zolemera, ndi mabakiteriya. Zina mwa zosefera madzi pansi pa sinki izi zimakhala ndi pompopu ya pa kauntala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pasakhale kufunika kogula padera (ndipo zimatha kukhala zodula kwambiri). Makina ena osefera madzi pansi pa sinki ali ndi mapangidwe osungira madzi ndi mapampu omangidwa mkati omwe amawonjezera kuthamanga kwa madzi, komanso zosefera zomwe zingasinthidwe.
Zosefera zabwino kwambiri za madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa sinki zimapereka kusefera kogwira mtima, kupereka madzi ambiri oyera, komanso kukhala kosavuta kuyika. Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera kusavuta kusefera madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa sinki yanu, njira zotsatirazi zosefera pansi pa sinki zikuphatikizapo zinthu izi ndi zina zambiri.
Nenani zonse: Dongosolo la reverse osmosis (RO) ili kuchokera ku iSpring limatha kuchotsa mpaka 99% ya zodetsa zoposa 1,000 m'madzi apampopi, kuphatikiza lead, arsenic, chlorine, fluoride, ndi asbestos. Kusefa kwake kodabwitsa kwa magawo asanu ndi limodzi kumaphatikizapo zosefera zamadzi a sediment ndi carbon zomwe zimachotsa zodetsa zosiyanasiyana ndikuteteza nembanemba ya reverse osmosis ku mankhwala monga chlorine ndi chloramines.
Fyuluta ya reverse osmosis system imachotsa zinthu zodetsa zazing'ono ngati ma microns 0.0001, kotero mamolekyu amadzi okha ndi omwe angadutsemo. Fyuluta ya alkaline remineral imabwezeretsa mchere wopindulitsa womwe umatayika panthawi yosefera, ndipo gawo lomaliza losefera limapatsa madziwo kunyezimira komaliza asanawapereke mu pompo ya mkuwa yomwe ili ndi kapangidwe kosalala ka nickel.
Pampu yamagetsi imawonjezera kuthamanga kwa madzi, motero imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zomwe zimatayika mu njira yosefera: chiŵerengero chake ndi magaloni 1.5 a madzi osefedwa ku galoni imodzi ya madzi omwe amatayika. Mafyuluta amadzi amafunika kusinthidwa miyezi 6 iliyonse mpaka chaka. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kumaliza kukhazikitsa pogwiritsa ntchito maphunziro olembedwa ndi makanema a kampaniyo. Thandizo la pafoni lilipo kwa iwo omwe akukumana ndi mavuto aliwonse kapena ali ndi mafunso omwe sanatchulidwe m'buku loperekedwali.
Ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosavuta kuyika komanso zosintha monga ma UV, alkaline ndi deionization filters, njira iyi ya filtration reverse osmosis ya magawo asanu ndi yankho labwino kwambiri pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito madzi a mumzinda.
Mu dongosololi, madzi amayamba adutsa mu sediment ndi ma carbon filter awiri asanafike pa reverse osmosis membrane, yomwe imachotsa ngakhale zodetsa zazing'ono kwambiri. Gawo lomaliza limagwiritsa ntchito carbon filter yachitatu kuchotsa poizoni wotsala.
Dongosolo lotsika mtengo ili limabwera ndi zosefera madzi zinayi zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa kawiri pachaka. Vuto limodzi la dongosololi ndilakuti palibe pampu, kotero imawononga pafupifupi malita 1 mpaka 3 a madzi.
Kusefa madzi sikufuna nthawi yambiri, ndipo kukhazikitsa makina osefa madzi sikufunanso nthawi yamtengo wapatali. Makina osefa madzi a m'madzi otsika mtengo kwambiri, Waterdrop iyi imatenga mphindi zitatu zokha kuti ikhazikitsidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza madzi oyera a m'mpopi.
Chitsanzochi ndi chisankho chabwino kwa ogula omwe alibe malo okwanira oti azitha kusefa madzi ambiri. Cholumikizira chaching'onochi chimalumikizana mwachindunji ndi mzere wa madzi ozizira ndipo chimatulutsa madzi osefedwa ndi kaboni kuchokera ku pompo lalikulu, kuchepetsa fungo ndi zodetsa monga chlorine, sediment, dzimbiri ndi zitsulo zina zolemera. Ngakhale sichichotsa zodetsa zambiri monga njira yosinthira osmosis, chimasunga mchere wopindulitsa monga calcium, potaziyamu ndi magnesium.
Waterdrop ili ndi zolumikizira zosavuta kuyika komanso makina opindika kuti zisinthe mosavuta fyuluta pansi pa sinki. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kukonza, fyuluta iliyonse imakhala ndi moyo wautali wa miyezi 24 kapena magaloni 16,000.
Njira ina yabwino yochokera ku Waterdrop yopangira makhitchini okhala ndi malo ochepa pansi pa sinki. Dongosolo lokongola ili lopanda tanki lotchedwa reverse osmosis ndi laling'ono koma silichepetsa zinthu zapadera. Ukadaulo watsopano umapangitsa kuti ntchito zanzeru zikhale zosavuta. Pampu yamkati imatsimikizira kuyenda kwa madzi mwachangu komanso zinyalala zochepa ndi chiŵerengero cha 1:1 cha madzi otayirira osefedwa ndi madzi otayirira, ndipo chowunikira kutuluka kwa madzi chimatseka madzi ngati chitoliro chatuluka.
Zosefera zitatu zomwe zili pansi pa sinki zimapereka njira zambiri zoyeretsera, kuphatikizapo zosefera za sediment ndi carbon, reverse osmosis membrane ndi activated carbon block filter, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ma granules a activated carbon opangidwa kuchokera ku zipolopolo zachilengedwe za kokonati kuti iwonjezere kukoma kwa madzi anu. Zizindikiro zothandiza zimasintha mtundu nthawi ikakwana yosinthira fyuluta. Kuti mupeze thandizo pakuyika, gwiritsani ntchito buku lothandizira kapena buku lothandizira pa intaneti. ZINDIKIRANI. Dongosololi liyenera kutsukidwa mphindi 30 musanagwiritse ntchito.
Ogula omwe akufuna kuyika pompo yatsopano ndi fyuluta yamadzi pansi pa sinki ayenera kuganizira za chitsanzo ichi cha Aquasana. Chimapezeka m'mapangidwe atatu okongola kuti chigwirizane ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokongoletsera za kukhitchini, dongosololi lili ndi magawo awiri osefera omwe amachotsa mpaka 99% ya zodetsa 77 zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo lead ndi mercury, ndi 97% ya chlorine ndi chloramines. Zosefera pansi pa sinki zimagwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki yochepa yogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha ndipo ndizosawononga chilengedwe.
Popeza madzi omwe ali pansi pa sinki iyi sagwiritsa ntchito nembanemba yozungulira, madzi sawonongeka ndipo njira yosefera imasunga mchere wopindulitsa. Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito sefa ndi pafupifupi magaloni 600 ndipo imatha kupitirira miyezi 6. Eni ake amatha kumaliza kukhazikitsa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsogozo chatsatanetsatane.
Ngakhale madzi wamba ndi okwanira anthu ambiri, ena amakonda kukoma ndi ubwino wa kumwa madzi amchere. Popeza zosefera za mchere zimawonjezera calcium carbonate yoyera kwambiri m'madzi osefedwa, anthu omwe amamwa madzi amchere tsopano amatha kusangalala ndi chakumwa cha pH chochulukachi kuchokera pampopi pogwiritsa ntchito fyuluta iyi yochokera ku Apec Water Systems.
Ponena za kusefa, ma dual carbon blocks ndi reverse osmosis membranes amachotsa 99% ya zinthu zodetsa zoposa 1,000, kuphatikizapo chlorine, fluoride, arsenic, lead ndi zitsulo zolemera. Dongosolo losefa pansi pa sinki ili ndi chisankho chodalirika chomwe chavomerezedwa ndi Water Quality Association ndipo chimatsimikizira kuti kusefa madzi ndi kwabwino kwambiri.
Fyuluta iyi imabwera ndi pompopu ya nickel yokonzedwa bwino. Kumbukirani kuti fyuluta iyi iyenera kuwerengera madzi otayira chifukwa ili ndi chiŵerengero chapamwamba pang'ono cha magaloni 1 (osefedwa) mpaka 3 (madzi otayira). Makanema ndi malangizo alipo kwa iwo omwe amasankha kukhazikitsa okha.
Ngakhale madzi a m'chitsime sathiridwa mankhwala monga chlorine, akhoza kukhala ndi zinthu zodetsa monga mchenga, dzimbiri ndi zitsulo zolemera. Alinso ndi chitsulo chochuluka ndipo nthawi zina amakhala ndi mabakiteriya oopsa. Chifukwa chake, nyumba zomwe zili ndi madzi a m'chitsime zimafunika njira yosefera yomwe ingateteze ku zinthu zodetsa ndi poizoni.
Dongosolo la madzi lolembetsedwa la Home Master's EPA limagwiritsa ntchito magawo asanu ndi awiri osefera, kuphatikizapo chosefera chachitsulo ndi choyeretsera cha ultraviolet (UV), kuchotsa chitsulo, hydrogen sulfide, zitsulo zolemera ndi zinthu zina zambiri zodetsa. Njira yobwezeretsanso mchere imawonjezera mchere wopindulitsa, kuphatikizapo calcium ndi magnesium pang'ono.
Fyuluta iyi imatha kusunga madzi okwana malita 2,000, zomwe ndi zofanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kwa chaka chimodzi. Chidacho chili ndi makina odziyikira okha komanso buku lofotokozera mwatsatanetsatane.
Vuto la zosefera madzi zambiri zomwe zili pansi pa sinki ndilakuti kukhazikitsa pompopu yatsopano kumafuna kuboola dzenje lina pa kauntala. Kulowa m'malo mwake kungakhale kovuta ndipo anthu ambiri sakonda kukhala ndi mipope yosiyana. Chogulitsa cha CuZn ichi chakhala njira yodziwika bwino kwa zaka zoposa 20. Chimayikidwa mwachangu komanso mosavuta mu dongosolo la madzi ozizira lomwe lilipo kale ndipo chimatenga malo ochepa pansi pa sinki.
Kusefa kwa njira zitatu kumagwiritsa ntchito ma microsedimentation membranes, coconut shell activated carbon ndi special KDF-55 filter media yopangidwa kuti ithane ndi chlorine ndi zitsulo zolemera zosungunuka m'madzi. Pamodzi zimachepetsa bwino zinthu zodetsa zachilengedwe ndi zosapangidwa, ndipo kusintha kwa fyuluta kumatha kupitirira zaka 5.
Mwatsoka, fyuluta yamtunduwu sigwira ntchito pochotsa zinthu zonse zosungunuka (TDS) ndipo siyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusefa madzi a m'chitsime.
Mapaipi a m'bafa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi madzi ochepa kuposa mapaipi a m'khitchini, ndipo zosefera zamadzi zomwe zimakhala ndi magawo ambiri zimatha kuletsa madzi kuyenda. Mapaipi ambiri a m'bafa alinso ndi malo ochepa ogwiritsidwa ntchito kuposa mapaipi a pansi pa sinki m'khitchini. Filter ya Madzi ya Frizzlife Under Sink imapereka yankho ku mavuto onsewa.
Kuthamanga kwa madzi ndi magaloni awiri pamphindi (GPM), zomwe zikufanana ndi kudzaza chikho cha ma ounces 11 mumasekondi atatu okha. Chipangizo chimodzi chosefera chikhoza kuyikidwa mwachangu pamizere yamadzi ozizira yomwe ilipo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pasakhale kufunikira kwa matanki akuluakulu kapena mapampu. Magawo awiri a kaboni a 0.5 micron akukwaniritsa miyezo ya National Sanitation Foundation kuti achotse fluoride, lead ndi arsenic m'madzi mosamala pomwe akulola mchere wopindulitsa kudutsa. Fyuluta yokha ndiyofunika kusinthidwa, silinda yakunja sikufunika kusinthidwa, zomwe zimachepetsa ndalama.
Monga zosefera zambiri za kaboni, Frizzlife siilimbikitsidwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madzi a m'chitsime. Dongosolo la RO liyenera kusankhidwa.
Pali njira zambiri zosefera madzi. Makina abwino kwambiri osefera pansi pa sinki adzakwanira malo anu, mphamvu yanu, ndi zosowa zanu zoyika pomwe amakupatsani mwayi wopeza madzi oyera mosavuta. Zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira mukamagula ndi monga mtundu ndi mulingo wa kusefera, kuyenda kwa madzi ndi kuthamanga kwake, kuchotsa fungo loipa, ndi madzi otayira.
Zosankha za zosefera zamadzi zomwe zili pansi pa sinki zimayambira pa zolumikizira zosavuta mpaka mizere yamadzi ozizira yomwe ilipo kale ndi ma faucet mpaka machitidwe ovuta kwambiri okhala ndi magawo ambiri. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi monga reverse osmosis, ultrafiltration (UF), ndi zosefera zamadzi a kaboni. Machitidwe a RO reverse osmosis amachotsa zodetsa m'madzi anu ndikupereka madzi osefedwa kudzera mu pompopu yosiyana. Machitidwe a reverse osmosis amagwira ntchito pokankhira madzi kudzera mu nembanemba yokhala ndi ma pores ang'onoang'ono omwe mamolekyu amadzi okha ndi omwe angadutse, kuchotsa poizoni woposa 1,000 monga chlorine, fluoride, zitsulo zolemera, komanso mabakiteriya ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Machitidwe abwino kwambiri osinthira osmosis ali ndi magawo angapo osefera, kuphatikizapo zosefera za kaboni, kotero amatha kutenga malo ambiri m'kabati ndipo amafunikira kuyika kosavuta kwa DIY.
Kusefa kwa madzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya Ultrafiltration kumagwiritsa ntchito nembanemba ya ulusi yopanda kanthu kuti zinyalala ndi zodetsa zisalowe m'madzi. Ngakhale kuti sikuchotsa poizoni wambiri monga momwe njira yosinthira madzi imachotsera, imatha kusunga mchere wothandiza womwe wachotsedwa mu njira yosefa madzi yomwe mamolekyu amadzi okha ndi omwe angadutse.
Komanso n'kosavuta kuyika chifukwa nthawi zambiri imakhala yowonjezera pa pompo yomwe ilipo kale. Komabe, popeza imalumikizidwa ku pompo yaikulu, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito fyuluta ikhoza kukhala yochepa kuposa makina okhala ndi cholumikizira chosiyana.
Zosefera za kaboni ndiye njira yosavuta kwambiri yosefera, koma zimagwirabe ntchito kwambiri. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira m'matanki osavuta amadzi mpaka m'njira zamakono zokhala ndi magawo ambiri. Mpweya woyatsidwa umalumikizana ndi zinthu zodetsa ndikuzichotsa madzi akamadutsa mu fyuluta.
Mphamvu ya zosefera za kaboni payokha imasiyana, choncho samalani ndi kuchuluka kwa zosefera zomwe zafotokozedwa pa chinthucho, kuphatikizapo zodetsa zomwe zimachotsa. Dongosolo losinthira osmosis lophatikizidwa ndi fyuluta ya kaboni nthawi zambiri ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosefera madzi pansi pa sinki pochotsa poizoni m'madzi apampopi.
Kuchuluka ndi mtundu wa kusefa madzi komwe mukufunikira kumadalira kuchuluka kwa madzi osefedwa omwe banja lanu limafunikira tsiku lililonse. Kwa anthu okhala okha, chidebe kapena chomangira pansi pa sinki chidzakhala chokwanira. Kwa mabanja akuluakulu omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri akumwa kapena ophikira osefedwa, njira yosinthira madzi imatha kusefa mosavuta magaloni 50 mpaka 75 a madzi patsiku.
Ngakhale kuti zosefera zazikulu siziyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, zimatenga malo ambiri pansi pa sinki, makamaka makina osinthira osmosis okhala ndi malo osungiramo madzi. Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri ngati muli ndi malo ochepa osungiramo zinthu.
Kuyenda kwa madzi kumayesa momwe madzi amatuluka mwachangu kuchokera mu pompo. Izi zidzakhudza nthawi yomwe imatenga kudzaza galasi kapena mphika wophikira. Kuchuluka kwa kusefedwa, madzi amatuluka pang'onopang'ono mu pompo, kotero makampani akugwira ntchito m'derali popereka kuyenda kwa madzi mwachangu ngati malo ogulitsa. Makina a RO ali ndi ma valve osiyana; komabe, ngati zosefera zomwe zili pansi pa sinki zimagwiritsa ntchito pompo yaikulu, ogwiritsa ntchito angazindikire kuchepa pang'ono kwa kuyenda kwa madzi.
Kuchuluka kwa madzi m'madzi kumawerengedwa m'magaloni pamphindi ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa magaloni 0.8 mpaka 2 pamphindi kutengera mtundu wa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi sikudalira kokha pa mtundu wa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso mphamvu ya madzi omwe amaperekedwa m'nyumba komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito madziwo.
Kuthamanga kwa madzi kumaonekera ndi liwiro, ndipo kuthamanga kwa madzi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mphamvu. Kuthamanga kwa madzi kochepa kwambiri kumaletsa kusefedwa kwabwinobwino mu fyuluta ya RO yomwe ili pansi pa sinki chifukwa dongosololi limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuti likakamize mamolekyu a madzi kudutsa mu nembanemba. Kuthamanga kwa madzi kunyumba kumayesedwa mu mapaundi pa inchi imodzi (psi).
Zosefera zambiri zazikulu pansi pa sinki zimafuna mphamvu ya psi 40 mpaka 45 kuti zigwire ntchito. Pa nyumba zokhazikika, mphamvu yayikulu nthawi zambiri imakhala psi 60. Kuthamanga kwa madzi kumakhudzidwanso ndi kukula kwa nyumbayo komanso kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mnyumbamo.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa wa Consumer Reports, pafupifupi theka la anthu aku America omwe amamwa madzi a m'matauni amadandaula za fungo la madzi awo apampopi. Ngakhale kuti fungo nthawi zonse silitanthauza kuti pali vuto, lingapangitse kuti kunyowetsa madzi kusakhale kosangalatsa.
Chlorine, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo oyeretsera madzi kuti achotse mabakiteriya, mavairasi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi, ndi amodzi mwa magwero ofala kwambiri a fungo. Mwamwayi, zosefera zambiri zamadzi zomwe sizili pansi pa sinki kapena ngakhale pitcher zingathandize kuchepetsa fungo ndikuwongolera kukoma. Kusefa kumakhala kwakukulu, njira yoyeretsera imachotsa bwino zinthu zodetsa ndi fungo lomwe limabwera chifukwa cha madzi.
Monga tanenera kale, zosefera zambiri za RO zomwe zili pansi pa sinki zili ndi pompo yapadera. Masinki ambiri omangidwa mkati ali ndi mabowo opangidwa kale (ena angafunike kubowoledwa) kuti agwirizane ndi pompo yachiwiri.
Komabe, ena amafunika kuboola dzenje latsopano, zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwa ena. Ogula amathanso kuyang'ana kalembedwe ka pompo kuti atsimikizire kuti ikugwirizana ndi kapangidwe kawo. Ambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe opyapyala amkuwa komanso nickel kapena chrome yopaka. Opanga ena amapereka zomaliza zosiyanasiyana.
Kukhazikitsa makina osefera madzi kungayambire pa ntchito zosavuta zomwe zimatenga mphindi zochepa mpaka ntchito zambiri zomwe zingafunike thandizo la akatswiri, kutengera luso la munthuyo. Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pompopu yayikulu ngati gwero la madzi amafunikira nthawi yochepa komanso khama lochepa kuti ayike, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafuna kulumikiza fyulutayo ndi chingwe cha madzi ozizira.