Kupeza madzi akumwa aukhondo komanso otetezeka ndikofunikira kwambiri. Mu Novembala 2023, tinayamba kuwunikanso makina 10 abwino kwambiri oyeretsera madzi ku India, omwe amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zoyeretsera madzi ku zinyalala. Chifukwa cha nkhawa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira zokhudza ubwino ndi chitetezo cha madzi, makina oyeretsera madzi akukhala osati njira yamakono yokha, komanso gawo lofunika kwambiri panyumba iliyonse. M'dziko losiyanasiyana monga India, komwe magwero a madzi amasiyana ndipo matenda obwera chifukwa cha madzi ndi nkhani yeniyeni, kusankha makina oyenera oyeretsera madzi kungakhudze kwambiri thanzi ndi ubwino wa banja lanu.
Nkhaniyi ndi chitsogozo chokwanira cha makina abwino kwambiri oyeretsera madzi omwe alipo pamsika wa ku India ndipo imapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zosankhidwa mosamala kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa ndi zofuna zosiyanasiyana za mabanja mdziko lonselo. Kaya mukukhala mumzinda wokhala ndi madzi okonzedwa kapena m'dera lomwe lili ndi mavuto a madzi, cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso ndi nzeru zomwe mukufunikira kuti mupange zisankho zodziwa bwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, tikuyang'ana malo osiyanasiyana komwe makina oyeretsera madzi awa angagwiritsidwe ntchito, kuyambira m'mizinda mpaka kumidzi, ndikuwunika momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana amadzi. Kuphatikizidwa kumeneku ndikofunikira kwambiri chifukwa madzi oyera ndi ufulu wa Mmwenye aliyense, mosasamala kanthu komwe amakhala.
Mu Novembala 2023, kufunika kwa madzi oyera kwakula kwambiri kuposa kale lonse, ndipo zisankho zomwe mumapanga panyumba panu zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu pa thanzi ndi ubwino wa banja lanu. Tigwirizane nafe pamene tikuwunikira makina 10 abwino kwambiri oyeretsera madzi ku India kuti akubweretsereni njira zabwino kwambiri zosungira madzi anu oyera, kulikonse komwe muli.
1. Aquaguard Ritz RO+UV e-Boiling yokhala ndi chowongolera kukoma (MTDS), chotsukira madzi cha mkuwa ndi zinc, choyeretsa cha magawo 8.
Ngati mugula chotsukira madzi cha Aquaguard, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti mukugula chotsukira madzi chabwino kwambiri ku India. Aquaguard Ritz RO Taste Conditioner (MTDS), Stainless Steel with Activated Copper Zinc Water Purifier, ndi njira yotsukira madzi yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe imaonetsetsa kuti madzi anu akumwa ndi otetezeka komanso okoma bwino. Ndi njira yotsukira ya masitepe 8, imachotsa bwino lead, mercury, arsenic ndi zina zodetsa, komanso mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Thanki yamadzi imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 chapamwamba kwambiri, choletsa dzimbiri, cholimba komanso choteteza madzi ku kusungidwa bwino. Chotsukira ichi chimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wovomerezeka kuphatikiza Active Copper + Zinc Booster ndi Mineral Guard kuti iwonjezere mchere wofunikira m'madzi kuti ikonze kukoma ndikuthandizira chitetezo cha mthupi. Ndi yoyenera magwero osiyanasiyana amadzi ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe osungira madzi ambiri, osafunikira magetsi kuti atenge madzi, komanso kusunga madzi. Chogulitsachi chimabwera ndi chitsimikizo cha chaka chimodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale chisankho chodalirika cha madzi akumwa oyera komanso athanzi.
Zinthu Zake: Thanki yamadzi yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ya 304 yapamwamba, ukadaulo wotsutsana ndi mchere wokhala ndi patent, ukadaulo wa mkuwa wochita bwino wokhala ndi patent, kuyeretsa kwa RO+UV, chowongolera kukoma (MTDS), kusunga madzi mpaka 60%.
KENT ndi kampani yomwe ingakwaniritse zosowa zanu zogulira chotsukira madzi chabwino kwambiri ku India. Chotsukira madzi cha KENT Supreme RO ndi njira yamakono yopezera madzi akumwa oyera komanso otetezeka. Ili ndi njira yoyeretsera yonse kuphatikizapo RO, UF ndi TDS control kuti ichotse bwino zinyalala zosungunuka monga arsenic, dzimbiri, mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi, kusunga madzi anu oyera. Dongosolo lowongolera la TDS limakupatsani mwayi wowongolera kuchuluka kwa mchere m'madzi oyera. Ndi mphamvu ya thanki yamadzi ya malita 8 komanso liwiro lalikulu loyeretsera la malita 20 pa ola limodzi, ndilabwino kwambiri pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadzi. Ma LED a Ultraviolet mkati mwa thanki yamadzi amasunga madzi oyera. Kapangidwe kameneka kosungira malo pakhoma kamapereka mwayi wosavuta, ndipo chitsimikizo chaulere cha zaka 4 chimakupatsani mtendere wamumtima wanthawi yayitali.
Chokometsera cha Aquaguard Aura RO+UV+UF+ (MTDS) chokhala ndi Chotsukira Madzi cha Copper Zinc (MTDS), chomwe chimapangidwa ndi Eureka Forbes, ndi njira yoyeretsera madzi yogwira ntchito zambiri komanso yothandiza. Ili ndi kapangidwe kakuda kokongola ndipo imapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo ukadaulo wa mkuwa wochita bwino, ukadaulo woteteza mchere wochita bwino, RO+UV+UF purification ndi modulator yolawa (MTDS). Dongosolo lapamwambali limasunga madzi anu otetezeka pochotsa zinthu zatsopano monga lead, mercury ndi arsenic, komanso kupha mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Chowongolera kukoma chimasintha kukoma kwa madzi anu kutengera komwe akuchokera. Ndi thanki yosungira madzi ya malita 7 ndi kuyeretsa kwa magawo 8, ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zitsime, zitsime kapena magwero amadzi am'mizinda.
Kuphatikiza apo, imagwiritsanso ntchito mphamvu zochepa komanso madzi ochepa, zomwe zimasunga madzi mpaka 60%. Chogulitsachi chikhoza kuyikidwa pakhoma kapena pa kauntala ndipo chimabwera ndi chitsimikizo chokwanira cha chaka chimodzi. Ndi chisankho chodalirika kwa iwo omwe akufuna madzi oyera komanso athanzi.
Zinthu Zake: Ukadaulo wa mkuwa wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi patent, ukadaulo wotsutsana ndi mchere, kuyeretsa kwa RO+UV+UF, chowongolera kukoma (MTDS), kusunga madzi mpaka 60%.
Chotsukira madzi cha HUL Pureit Eco Water Saver Mineral RO+UV+MF AS ndi njira yothandiza komanso yothandiza yoperekera madzi akumwa otetezeka komanso okoma. Chili ndi kapangidwe kakuda kabwino komanso mphamvu yayikulu ya malita 10, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale choyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo madzi a m'chitsime, madzi a m'thanki kapena madzi apampopi. Chotsukira madzi ichi chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yoyeretsera ya masitepe 7 kuti chipereke madzi a 100% RO okhala ndi mchere wofunikira. Ndi chiŵerengero chobwezeretsa mpaka 60%, ndi chimodzi mwa njira zogwiritsira ntchito bwino kwambiri reverse osmosis, zomwe zimasunga makapu 80 a madzi patsiku. Chimabwera ndi kukhazikitsa kwaulere komanso chitsimikizo cha chaka chimodzi ndipo chapangidwa kuti chiyike pakhoma ndi pa kauntala.
5. Havells AQUAS Water Cleaner (Yoyera ndi Yabuluu), RO+UF, Copper+Zinc+Minerals, 5 Stage Cleaning, 7L Water Tank, Yoyeneranso ku Borwell Tanks ndi Municipal Water.
Chotsukira madzi cha Havells AQUAS chimabwera ndi kapangidwe kake koyera ndi buluu ndipo chimapereka madzi abwino m'nyumba mwanu. Chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yotsukira ya magawo 5 kuphatikiza ukadaulo wa reverse osmosis ndi ultrafiltration kuti chitsimikizire kuti madzi ndi oyera komanso otetezeka. Michere iwiri ndi zowonjezera kukoma kwa antibacterial zimawonjezera madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale athanzi komanso okoma. Chimabwera ndi thanki yamadzi ya malita 7 ndipo ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zitsime, zitsime ndi madzi am'matauni. Chotsukirachi chili ndi thanki yamadzi yoyera yochotseka mosavuta kuti iyeretsedwe mosavuta komanso chosakanizira chokhala ndi chowongolera madzi, kuonetsetsa kuti ndi chaukhondo komanso kupewa kupopera madzi. Kapangidwe kake kakang'ono komanso kuthekera koyika mbali zitatu kumalola njira zosiyanasiyana zoyika. Chogulitsachi ndi chisankho chodalirika cha madzi akumwa opanda nkhawa komanso oyera. Mutha kuwona chotsukira madzi ichi ngati chabwino kwambiri pakati pa zotsukira madzi zomwe zilipo ku India.
Zinthu Zake: Thanki yamadzi yoyera yochotseka mosavuta, yosavuta kuyeretsa, pompopu yaukhondo yokhala ndi njira yoyendetsera madzi yopanda madzi, kapangidwe kakang'ono, ndi kuyika mbali zitatu.
Chotsukira madzi cha V-Guard Zenora RO UF ndi chisankho chodalirika cha madzi akumwa oyera komanso otetezeka. Dongosolo lake loyeretsa la magawo 7, lomwe lili ndi ma RO membrane apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi ndi ma UF membrane apamwamba, limachotsa bwino zinyalala kuchokera ku madzi aku India pomwe likuwonetsetsa kuti palibe kukonza kwakukulu. Mtundu uwu wapangidwa kuti uzitha kuchiza madzi mpaka 2000 ppm TDS ndipo ndi woyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magwero osiyanasiyana amadzi kuphatikiza zitsime, matanki ndi madzi a m'boma. Chogulitsachi chimabwera ndi chitsimikizo chokwanira cha chaka chimodzi pa fyuluta, reverse osmosis membrane ndi zida zamagetsi. Chili ndi magetsi a LED osonyeza momwe madzi akuyeretsedwera, thanki yayikulu yosungiramo malita 7, ndi kapangidwe ka pulasitiki ka 100%. Chotsukira madzi ichi chaching'ono komanso chogwira ntchito bwino ndi chabwino kwa mabanja akuluakulu.
Chotsukira madzi cha Aquaguard Sure Delight NXT RO+UV+UF chochokera ku Eureka Forbes ndi njira yodalirika komanso yothandiza yoyeretsera madzi akumwa. Chili ndi kapangidwe kakuda kokongola, thanki yosungira madzi ya malita 6 ndi njira yoyeretsera ya magawo 5 yomwe imaphatikiza ukadaulo wa RO, UV ndi UF. Ngati mukuganiza zotsukira madzi pang'ono ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba woyeretsera, ndiye kuti ichi ndi chotsukira madzi chabwino kwambiri ku India. Chotsukirachi ndi choyenera magwero onse amadzi, kuphatikiza madzi a m'zitsime, madzi a m'thanki ndi madzi a m'matauni. Chimachotsa bwino zinthu zodetsa monga lead, mercury ndi arsenic pamene chikupha mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Chotsukirachi chili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza, kuphatikiza zizindikiro za LED zodzaza thanki, kukonza, ndi machenjezo osinthira zosefera. Chikhoza kuyikidwa pakhoma kapena kuyikidwa pa kauntala kuti chiyikidwe mosavuta. Chotsukira madzichi chimabwera ndi chitsimikizo cha chaka chimodzi kuti chitsimikizire chitetezo ndi ubwino wa madzi anu.
Livpure imakubweretserani makina abwino kwambiri oyeretsera madzi ku India pamitengo yotsika mtengo. Makina oyeretsera madzi a Livpure GLO PRO+ RO+UV ndi njira yodalirika yoyeretsera madzi kunyumba yokhala ndi kapangidwe kakuda kokongola. Ali ndi mphamvu ya malita 7 ndipo ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madzi osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo madzi a m'bowo, madzi a m'chitsime ndi madzi a m'boma. Makina oyeretserawa amagwiritsa ntchito njira yoyeretsera madzi ya magawo 6 yomwe imaphatikizapo fyuluta ya sediment, pre-activated carbon absorber, anti-scale filter element, reverse osmosis membrane, UV sterilizer ndi siliva-impregnated post-carbon filter. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti madziwo alibe zodetsa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kukoma kosasangalatsa ndi fungo loipa. Chowonjezera kukoma chimapereka madzi okoma komanso athanzi ngakhale ali ndi TDS yolimba ya mpaka 2000 ppm. Ndi chitsimikizo chokwanira cha miyezi 12, chiwonetsero cha LED ndi khoma, makina oyeretsera madzi awa ndi chisankho chabwino cha madzi akumwa oyera komanso otetezeka.
Zinthu zake: Chosefera cha carbon pambuyo pa carbon, RO+UV, Chitsimikizo cha miyezi 12 yonse, LED yowonetsa, chowonjezera kukoma.
Ngati mukufuna chotsukira madzi chabwino kwambiri ku India, ganizirani ichi. Livpure Bolt+ Star ndi chotsukira madzi chatsopano chomwe chapangidwira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba chomwe chimapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana zapamwamba kuti chitsimikizire kuti madzi akumwa ndi oyera komanso athanzi. Chotsukira madzi chakuda ichi chimagwira ntchito ndi magwero osiyanasiyana amadzi, kuphatikiza madzi a m'boma, madzi a m'chitsime, ndi madzi a m'zitsime. Chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yotsukira madzi ya magawo 7 kuphatikiza chotsukira cha super sediment, chotsukira cha carbon block, reverse osmosis membrane, chotsukira cha mineral/mineralizer, chotsukira cha ultrafiltration, chotsukira cha mineral cha 29 copper ndi sanitization ya UV thanki ya ola limodzi. Ukadaulo wa UV mu thanki yamadzi umaonetsetsa kuti madzi osungidwa amatha kumwedwa ngakhale magetsi atazima. Chotsukira madzi ichi chilinso ndi ukadaulo wanzeru wa TDS womwe umawongolera kukoma ndikupereka madzi abwino okhala ndi mphamvu ya TDS yofika 2000 ppm.
Zinthu Zapadera: Meter ya TDS Yomangidwa mkati, Smart TDS Controller, Kusamalira Zodzitetezera Kwaulere ziwiri, Fyuluta imodzi yaulere ya Sediment, Fyuluta imodzi yaulere ya Carbon Activated, (Ola lililonse) UV Tank Disinfection.
Pofunafuna chotsukira madzi chabwino kwambiri ku India, chotsukira madzi cha Havells AQUAS chimadziwika kuti ndi chamtengo wapatali kwambiri pakati pa zinthuzi. Chotsukira madzi ichi chimagwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa kwa RO+UF kuti chichotse zinyalala bwino ndikupatsa madzi akumwa oyera komanso otetezeka. Ngakhale kuti chili ndi mtengo wotsika, chimapereka zinthu zofunika monga njira yotsukira ya masitepe 5, mphamvu yosungira malita 7, komanso zowonjezera kukoma kwa mchere ndi mabakiteriya. Kapangidwe kakang'ono, thanki yowonekera bwino komanso kuyika mbali zitatu kumalola njira zosiyanasiyana zoyikira. Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wake wothandiza kwambiri wosunga madzi umasunga madzi ndikuwonjezera mtengo wawo. Ponseponse, Havells AQUAS imagwirizana bwino pakati pa mtengo wotsika ndi magwiridwe antchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna mtengo wabwino kwambiri.
Kent Supreme RO Water Cleaner imaonedwa ngati chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe chimapereka yankho lathunthu la chotsukira madzi chabwino kwambiri ku India. Njira yoyeretsera madzi m'magawo ambiri, kuphatikizapo reverse osmosis yolamulidwa, ultrafiltration ndi TDS, imatsimikizira kuti zonyansa ndi zodetsa zonse zimachotsedwa kwathunthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osiyanasiyana. Ntchito ya TDS yosinthika imasunga mchere wofunikira pamadzi akumwa abwino. Thanki yamadzi ya malita 8 ili ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso kuyera kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera mabanja akuluakulu. Kuphatikiza apo, LED ya UV yomangidwa mu thankiyo imapereka kuyera kowonjezereka, ndipo chitsimikizo chautumiki waulere cha zaka 4 chimapereka chitsimikizo chokhalitsa, chomwe chimachipanga kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri cha madzi akumwa oyera komanso otetezeka.
Kupeza chotsukira madzi chabwino kwambiri kumafuna kuwunika zinthu zambiri zofunika. Choyamba yang'anani ubwino wa madzi anu, chifukwa izi zidzatsimikizira mtundu wa ukadaulo woyeretsa womwe mukufuna: reverse osmosis, UV, ultrafiltration, kapena kusakaniza kwa izi. Kenako yang'anani mphamvu yoyeretsa ndi mulingo woyeretsa kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwirizana ndi momwe banja lanu limagwiritsira ntchito madzi tsiku ndi tsiku. Yang'anani zosowa zosamalira ndikusintha mitengo ya zosefera kuti muwonetsetse kuti chotsukiracho chikukhalabe chotsika mtengo pakapita nthawi. Kuchuluka kwa madzi osungira ndikofunikira, makamaka pamene madzi akupezeka nthawi ndi nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, yang'anani zinthu monga TDS (total dissolved solids) ndi kasamalidwe ka mchere kuti muwonetsetse kuti madzi anu akumwa si otetezeka okha, komanso amasunga mchere wofunikira. Cholinga chiyenera kukhala pa makampani odalirika omwe ali ndi mbiri yotsimikizika komanso chithandizo chabwino pambuyo pogulitsa. Pomaliza, werengani ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito ndi ndemanga za akatswiri kuti mupange zisankho zodziwikiratu kutengera magwiridwe antchito enieni komanso kukhutitsidwa kwa makasitomala.
Werengani momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito madzi tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo sankhani chotsukira madzi chomwe chimakwaniritsa kapena kupitirira izi kuti muwonetsetse kuti madzi akupezeka nthawi zonse.
Kukonza nthawi zonse kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa thanki ndikusintha mafyuluta. Kuchuluka kwa fyuluta yosinthira kumadalira mtundu wa madzi ndi mtundu wa chotsukira, koma nthawi zambiri kumachitika miyezi 6 mpaka 12 iliyonse.
Kusunga madzi okwanira kumatsimikizira kuti madziwo ndi okhazikika, makamaka komwe madzi sakudziwika bwino. Sankhani chidebe chotengera madzi ndi magetsi omwe mukufuna tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kulamulira kwa TDS kumasintha kuchuluka kwa mchere m'madzi ndipo mchere umabwezeretsa mchere wofunikira. Makhalidwe amenewa amatsimikizira kuti madziwo si otetezeka kokha, komanso ndi athanzi komanso okoma bwino.
Ndikofunikira kuyesa gwero lanu la madzi kuti mupeze zinthu zinazake zodetsa komanso ubwino wa madzi m'dera lanu. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha ukadaulo woyenera kwambiri wosefera ndi zina zowonjezera kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zanu zamadzi.